SLR Full Tutorial

 SLR full tutorial a very good introductory material, Hu rectify it, reproduced for everyone to share.
Whether you're new to read through the ...
violent initiative to concentrate on material from the official canon, of: Takahashi Liangfu
About the author: advertising photography career has been his post at the room, Press, now a freelance photographer. the magazine for the central, lively and in advertising, stage, food photography and other vast territory.'s preferences from the usual point of the article written by the road was generally held to meet. published several tips about the camera and photographic works.
preamble
playing since birth from a digital SLR camera, all the photographers had a huge change. We can apply digital SLR Film cameras can not do a lot of professional competence, which was no denying the facts. shooting itself thus becomes much easier. Digital SLR inherits many of the general structure of the film SLR cameras, the control also has many common points. For Canon EOS series used to use the film SLR camera users, to grasp the manipulation of digital SLR cameras and unnecessary long time. And for those who can grasp the small digital camera for people who, whenever specific Society of manipulation of digital SLR cameras methods and knowledge, to do whatever they want to shoot the photos they want to blame also must do. be able to say, anyone can easily learn to use digital SLR cameras. Since filming finished result can be immediately recognized, the user's photography skills will will increase rapidly, even within a short time into the intermediate level. Moreover, most of the characteristics of digital SLR cameras can transform even the lens, making photography more vast world. And EOS DIGITAL series cameras can be applied to the lens and the rest of the annex is very fruitful, The series SLR cameras therefore use to learn photography is no better choice of the. all kinds of people use it hundreds of times over the body and the lens section 60 will supply the user's photographic career, strong support. if the book is set in hand, watching science, trust within a very short time you can capture photos of professional photographers is not lost.
directory
the first page:
01 digital SLR camera charm
02 Bearing in mind the camera shot of the local names
03 career preparation prior to trial
04, held the first digital SLR camera shooting
05 Basic structure Basic structure
06 lens camera
07 inquire about holding machine way
08 general knowledge of the composition of the shoot good portraits
09 - Portrait
form of the second page:
10 to view even more clearly - to expand shooting landscapes in the form
11 small objects - Macro form of fast-moving objects
12 - activities in the form
13 shooting night and people together - form
14 Night Portrait held shoot do not use flash - flash out of business in the form
thematic subject of the film learn to master a variety of opportunities for digital SLR cameras
15 structure principle
16 active exposure Av, Tv, P forms
17
18 grasp grasp aperture shutter speed
19 understand the focus and initiative to focus performance
third page:
20 What is the ISO speed
21 inquire about the use of white balance
22 flexible light exposure to make up
23 surround the use of
inquire about the form of 24-meter difference in
25
26 clean the image sensor at the use of flash pictures taken
27 style
28
29 on the light in the composition of knowledge to build on < br> fourth page:
feature flexible real-time performance
show the charm of digital SLR cameras Digital SLR cameras
special charm lies in its extensibility and the system can be overwhelming sound quality. Here we wear had a digital SLR camera and small digital cameras were held to inquire about the characteristics of digital SLR cameras.
embodiment of power have vastly different picture

small digital SLR camera digital camera's image sensor
size of the completely different
35mm film full frame image sensor

APS-C size image sensor
small image sensor digital camera image sensor area

result of grammaticalization spread caused by digital SLR cameras and compact
digital camera comparison, only the appearance of a difference, but the main thing is its internal structure persist in the general fundamental difference. first and foremost difference is that for the received light, Imaging of the image sensor at the size difference. adopted the usual type of image sensor 1/2.5 inch smaller than a digital camera, digital SLR cameras usually adopted by the image sensor APS-C size about 13 times the area of equipment. thus possession of electronic features also many strengths. icon photo imaging important to distinguish the visual effects to blur the background is the result of different, but can transform lens digital SLR camera at this point compared with the small digital cameras, also has a very significant advantages. image sensor the size of the results due to differences in the virtual focus of the lens with a very large involvement. image sensor area is smaller, the shorter the lens focal length (tends to wide), which makes it difficult to obtain the background of Italy blur effects. When shooting at the adoption of digital SLR camera, it will feel different from the usual picture, which is different from the size of the image sensor has a direct contact.
lens to hold the lens to transform many
Digital SLR cameras may be of tremendous

digital SLR cameras from film SLR cameras, which also has to be satisfied through the transform lens to various shooting needs. The small digital camera lens and body as one, may not change the basic lens. No matter how high magnification zoom lens adopted, always has its poles, particularly the wide-angle capability is weak. digital SLR cameras can use lenses from ultra wide-angle to super telephoto lens a variety of lens, the number of genuine Canon lens for more than 60 models. Many lens aperture according to their different brightness and individuality to be informative classification. can be enough to use these lenses, it is a true digital SLR camera charm. When hope will be the subject Some may be eager to slightly expand at all when shooting the scene, only you can change the lens to achieve the desired results of light, which can be said that the advantages of digital SLR camera, one of the largest.

small digital SLR digital camera Parting is
camera left and small-scale adoption of Digital SLR Camera Digital Camera from Unity, held a seat on the unity of the subject obtained the photos taken. and structure are not good at wide-angle shot compact digital cameras, compared to the use of ultra- wide-angle lens digital SLR camera to a more vast range.
will not miss the opportunity
swift response from the shutter to capture the dynamic
twinkling of an eye compared with the small digital cameras, digital SLR cameras, even if all the actions of a course's strengths shorter delay. small digital camera is usually held through the back of the LCD device look after stalking shooting, meaning from the harsh terms, the picture is not taken to press the shutter button which Eer picture, but slightly behind the screen This is because the tracking device on the LCD screen to watch is converted into electronic signals generated and, therefore, delays will occur. And through the optical digital SLR camera is to observe the real image viewfinder, and thus complete the work will not happen electronics poor, currently the subject of mission to the reality of the image and action and no difference. Moreover, whether structural or mechanical shutter and other efficiency initiatives focus speed, digital SLR cameras have absolute speed advantage, has not missed fate of the high instantaneous shutter function. Even a small digital camera is difficult to photograph the scene of activities of the moment or character expression, light digital SLR camera can capture. together, because the image resolve function better, the shooting interval of digital SLR cameras are more short time period can be bound to take more pictures, so the subject can be held in shooting of high-speed activities, thus increasing the probability of the best photos. As mentioned above, digital SLR cameras in various aspects of performance and functionality difference between retention and small digital cameras, designed to protect the character will not miss the opportunity to capture the twinkling of an eye.
digital SLR camera

small digital camera small digital camera has been observed at the back of the LCD Tracker to shoot pictures activities can not be synchronized with the subject, which composition can not achieve the desired results. and in the adoption of digital SLR camera through the optical viewfinder the image above or even look at real-time observation of character recognition. Bearing in mind the camera, the local names < br> In the beginning of the use of digital SLR cameras shoot at, let us first come to find out the local names of each camera. accurate grasp of the camera, and performance of the local names, is the first step in increasing the standard of photography.
career preparation before shooting In the grasp of the local names of all the camera later, finally ready to start shooting at real. shall be admitted in the examination performance of the camera with all local, held on the local time of the swap to ensure comfortable use.
test your camera kit < br> test package contents are complete,
good care of in product warranty cards
course everybody wants to purchase the camera immediately after the beginning of use, but the contents of the first to meet the packaging carefully to recognize and rectify held. bridging the camera and the appearance of equipment, cables, camera and lens warranty cards and other special variety of easily lost, so good back in the test box after the end of a good memory. CD-ROM software after the end of the assembly with the warranty card should be placed in the same time care. camera (lens) of the warranty card is only the one, should be mindful keep it up.
ready battery into the battery charger

optimistic about the exact direction of the battery into the charger. admitted into place, to ensure good contact between.

plugging the charger to the battery installed on the convergence of the power cord, plug the power cord into the power outlet.
work for charging rechargeable batteries end
categories etc. vary, Please refer to the appropriate use of interpretation of the book, the most effective weight loss product:

the battery into the camera battery compartment cover open the camera, insert a full battery. Plug contacts should be made towards the camera, fashion Internally, in the direction of accurate recognition of inserted after.
little reminder not know if the battery tips
never batteries, digital SLR cameras, let alone shot at, the basic may not even move about. so come on digital SLR cameras that the battery is one of the most important accessories. of course, the unnecessary use of battery what specific skills, but the initiative or clean cloth should be used when the battery contacts or the battery cover is held to show damage inspection. In addition, the battery's function with changes in temperature change, when the temperature is too low can not develop out of its proper function. held in the winter or when shooting low-temperature region, if carrying a spare battery should be vigilant to prevent the low-temperature environment outside of their direct contacts. Even some of the battery similar shape with the special batteries, but also to stop the application. non-specific cells in the deepest cases may result in damage to the camera body, keep a spare battery to be accurate models of the original choice of products purchased.
lens assembly

Remove the lens cap and lens cap off the back cover of the fuselage, ready assembled lens. assembly process should be vigilant to prevent the dust inside the camera inside.
Alignment tag embedded in the lens assembly of the lens
The white markers and a white marker body alignment, slow steady local assembly in the lens body. should be vigilant to prevent the lens assembly skew.
circling the lens into the lens body after locking
, circled clockwise hold the lens lock. cyclotron place the lens until you hear the sound of steady sales.
small reminder watch out when the change point of the lens in the outdoor
transform lens, should be made to transform the fuselage down
a digital SLR camera One of the features the camera, but due to change lens, leaked inside the fuselage, which can not be manipulated in the outdoors to prevent the dust into the. even if the camera with the dust properties, it should be body lens mount facing down, swift end of the transform lens manipulation.
EF lenses and EF-S lenses marked differences in the assembly

EF lenses and EF-S lenses slightly different structure, in order to prevent the mistake EF-S lens assembly in proportion to the camera body, install a special white markings. EF-S lenses to meet a white tag standard machine solid body side assembly. In addition to vigilant, EF-S lenses can not be used in addition to other than the APS-C size Canon EOS series digital cameras. The Canon EF lenses can be used for all EOS series digital cameras.
EF lens assembly aligned
card into the red marker EF-S lens assembly

at a white tag cards into the camera at the initial install


install the battery, open the power and lens, the camera will be able to open a. the power switch of the seat and the shape of the models vary, should be well recognized.
install time and effort
enable the camera to be the first to install the current period and the time. accurately enter the current date, time, pictures of the future to rectify this will become very light and professional.
Press MENU button to show the menu
after the end of time and trouble to install, press the MENU button to install menu appears. All through the erection of the screen are held in control.
install the language security language
set to Chinese. camera purchased the acquiescence of fashionable language of security is set to English, which should be Simplified Chinese reveals.
insert a memory card to hold the power to style

insert the memory card out of business before the camera should be the first to go out of business. mindful of the power switch seats and shape vary by camera model. < br> Insert the memory card memory card slot (watch out direction)
practical storage card, the camera orientation according to accurately insert. the memory card affixed with the label side facing you into the camera.
memory card slot out of business cover, open the memory card is full power
insert a memory card slot, and went out of business cover. vigilant to ensure that cover is securely closed.
Press the MENU button to show the power switch to open the menu
enabled camera, Press the MENU button to make the menu appear. in the initial screen, choose the use of four-way controller performance install the project.
choose from the menu into the Select the button at normalized. in the style of course, must not pull out the memory card.
style of the progress bar when the end of
die, come back after the menu screen, that is the end of the normalization. the style of manipulation required effort due to memory card capacity and slightly different in different categories.
memory card very precious little to remind
camera images for the registration card, no matter how small the volume, in fact, are very fine electron products. It is because of small size, but also necessary to be extra careful in his trouser pockets to prevent the omission of the tragedy directly thrown into the washing machine production. In addition to careful and to each other and the camera memory card interface between the adopted circuits, indicator lights in the data to solve the meantime, No matter what the circumstances show, do not open the memory card slot cover may pull out the memory cards. So not only may lose the stored image data, and perhaps even lead to destruction of the memory card, which should be extremely vigilant use of memory cards.
before shooting preparatory vocational 4
grasp the camera in the local names later, finally able to shoot effectively at the beginning of preparation. should be admitted in the examination performance of the camera with the local on the local use at the time of dispensing to ensure comfort. < br> adjust the viewfinder diopter viewfinder

observation did not hold the camera diopter of share swap fashionable, perhaps due to the use of those visual differences between the circumstances which led to the viewfinder appeared ambiguous. shall be held according to reconcile their vision.
with swap swap
diopter held in knob to watch the viewfinder together, circling diopter adjust knob to find the show most clearly the seat.
be able to see clearly the bottom of the viewfinder
can show whether the message clearly visible as a yardstick to hold the swap. When the eyes may be tired to show changes in vision, and thus should bear in mind the manipulation of the swap method, and always held in the swap.

the strap through the mounting strap and the strap loop body
from the front of the strap penetrate the outer ring strap and running, and then through the loop to stabilize the tetragonal stability.
loose strap lock local, so that penetration from the top strap lock strap
the strap a little slack, leaving a will space, the strap end of the lock from the inside of the upper straps penetrate.
turn back inside the strap lock strap lock
slightly pull the strap through the local, will be folded back back to the lower side lock strap to wear clothing .
at the end of the length of the taut strap
swap, the tension strap, triple-loop stable with four braces stability. manipulation of the end.
the end of the ready!
such a professional to prepare all the filming is completed the. higher level of photography does not have a shortcut, like the end of the preparation occupations, adequate understanding of the performance and with the camera, a solid grasp the accurate use of a very major way. In the next lesson, we will be the practical application of the camera species with the performance of various approximate photography explained. the first to experiment with shooting 1
held whenever the knowledge to grasp the fundamentals, you will find that the use of digital SLR camera is not so difficult as reverie. whenever accurate Focus and press the shutter button, a brand new development of the world will present in front of you.
pilot initiative will take the form of the form at shooting
security is set to Alignment of all active forms of the mark. the so-called full-active form, is the camera will be active all the performance are very suitable for easy erection of the shooting form.
form of security is set to focus the lens > test the lens focus on the form of switches, will mark aimed at lens cover is a spring, the local press at both ends of the lock to remove the lens cap on.
the camera at the subject
watch the viewfinder with the right eye, align expectations of film subjects. look at the viewfinder should not be far away from the viewfinder, the viewfinder should be held to observe the eyes snapping.
half-press the shutter button, hold focus
objects taken largely as expected into the viewfinder Neil, gently press the shutter half button, enable the initiative to hold focus-focus performance.

focus is on the subject can see the hope in the shooting of the subject with the camera release Press the shutter button, hold shoot!
in half by the situation, adjust the shutter composition, and then full press the shutter button. At this point shot to end the!
later at the end of shooting, the LCD will show just tracker captured image. preview images will reveal the disappearance of a work, the image data has been registered at the moment to the memory card.
small dark scene reminded, the flash will take the initiative to flash when the subject is dark
, built-in flash will pop up and flash active. even in outdoor conditions, or in case of insufficient brightness of the backlight, the flash sometimes take the initiative, which is a normal appearance.
at first to experiment with shooting 2
whenever grasp the foundations of knowledge, you will find that the use of digital SLR camera is not so difficult as reverie. whenever accurate focusing and press the shutter button, a brand new development of the world will present in front of you.
taken wait and see Press the playback button photo

shot at the end of playback after pressing the playback button to watch the captured images. playback images will be the first to show the latest photographs.
the use of cross key, and later appeared before the shoot expectations of the photos
case was held before the recognition of an image can be held in the use of four-way controller left and right keys to switch. to the left to select the previous image, the image the right choices later.
appeared to expand and move reveals the seat < br> hope to expand the captured image appears, you can press the expand button to expand held mirror markers to expand. expand the seat or performance can be controlled through the four-way controller button (varies by model) to move.
deleted photos
When the desired photo removed, you can show the photo situation, removed button pressed, and then use four-way controller and other choice may use the Quick Control Dial or Main Dial and held control or move the image
choice has expanded way of manipulation of seats varies by model. In the back of the fuselage models with the Quick Control Dial switch can be applied to the playback dial image. Besides performance with multi-button control of multiple performance models can be used to expand control button to move away the seat can be inclined together with the action it has character. Second, they can use the shutter button is located at the top of the main dial image switching, but also for the security set to 10 units at the jump. Please carefully read the explanation of each type book to grasp its control measures.
with the main dial to switch the image with the Quick Control Dial switch
Image
small reminder can also be used when all there enjoying the TV playback
held photos taken in order to appreciate, not only through the back of the camera device to hold the LCD stalking, but also be able to apply the TV at home. The adoption of TV broadcast, then we can at the same time enjoying the photos, with family, loved ones to share the joyous at the same time. join the TV and the camera should be used incidentally video cable to plug into the TV or other video equipment inputs, and held the camera interface. TV viewing in the use of photos, with the adoption of the camera on the back of the LCD tracker playback, same as to compare films at local expansion or screen scrolling.
digital SLR photography principles of the construction and principle photography

Principle
data entry data entry process: the image sensor device r r video card solution. to the image processing device until the end of the stage for imaging, data storage memory card to play the role only.
image sensor
the light converted to electrical signals to generate the necessary foundation of local image data. but at this stage is not yet over imaging.
solver
image sensor based on image data transmitted to generate digital images . In this partial solution will be held in a variety of images.
memory card
charged with preserving the image data generated by the solver's mission. In this part did not coherent with the image manipulation.
What is the registration quality?
the so-called quality, is the video image data generated by the solver on the size and quality.
passed to the image sensor data processing held in accordance with the specified pattern to obtain consistent quality of application demands.
Image solver on the image sensor data is not achieved at processing, storage reservations directly at the registration mode. need to be held later transfers the use of computer-to-quality.
the image data size must be held tight to keep the storage register mode. solver held by the image processing, unnecessary use of computers at processing.
example: EOS 450D registration quality (number of pixels 12.2 million top things)
registration number of pixels recorded in the form of useful quality
JPEG Large / Fine 4272t2848 pixel A3 + print
JPEG Large / Normal 4272t2848 pixel A3 + print
JPEG Large / Fine 3088t2056 pixel A4 print
JPEG Large / Normal 3088t2056 pixel A4 print
JPEG Large / Fine 2256t1504 pixels L Large size prints
JPEG / General 2256t1504 pixel size of the print
RAW 4272t2848 L advanced pixel address
RAW + JPEG Large / Fine 4272t2848 pixel advanced solution
(image quality records in the form of categories and registration number of pixels varies by model)
lens structure principle 1
The role of the lens for digital SLR cameras, film cameras with the very major. It not only bears the image of the occupation collect light components, but also play a Focus other professional.
performance lens with image stabilization performance of the lens is
shake hands trembling can be based on activity occurring locally to make up for moving through the optical lens, which cleared the resulting vibration of the camera screen . the agency to stop the show hands trembling, to obtain sharper images of the optical system with real-time as a move away, which also has a viewfinder image can be increased stability and function of the strengths of active focus.
built labeled anti-shake lenses agency Image Stabilizer (image stabilizer) abbreviation IS. the lens > EF-S lenses are specially for the adoption of APS-C size image sensors of digital cameras designed for specific lenses. image circle (the size of the lens imaging) lens is smaller than usual, with the lens can reduce the volume of strengths. EF-S The EF-S 10-22mm f/3.5-4.5 USM, the criterion zoom lens EF-S 17-55mm f/2.8 IS USM, Macro Lens EF-S 60mm f/2.8 USM Macro and other merchandise.
small reminder the performance of the lens hood in front of the camera assembly
lens hood has blocked the Department of stray light performance. of course, can have the appearance of the reflective lens coating, but in excellent condition with strong backlight assembly hood to prevent light reflection chaos . the selection is always excellent use of the assembly.
way
camera holding unit holding the attitude adopted by accurate machine not only allows us to smoothly end of the shooting, Moreover will greatly affect the quality of the pictures taken. In order to stop the show hands tremble should seize the machine accurate way of holding the camera.
the general way of holding machine machine

held in the horizontal lateral support machine, boosting the bottom left hand from the camera lens in order to maintain stability.
gently tighten to prevent camera shake his arms to show.
small way to remind the error
holding his arms like wings machine that started the upper body is not fixed the situation. Do not just use the arm to shore up the camera, all the body should be used to maintain stability .

longitudinal vertical support holding machine unit, the hand holding the camera can handle at the top can also be located in the bottom. But the hand holding the handle at the top to start more easily when the arm, which should in particular be watch out.
small way to remind the error
held machine launched at the top of the arm, holding machine is so unstable. be able to say and what difference did not adopt a single handset.
shot from low in
taken to reduce the core holding, should sustain left knee on the ground, with the support arm, right knee, so can prevent the display vertical hand shake.
take the form of real-time show time show in the form adopted at
shooting, hand to show more easily fibrillation. should be clamping arms, from the shore below the camera, in order to maintain stability. find out if the composition has the general knowledge
inquire about the general manipulation of the camera, you need to do to observe through the viewfinder even decided upon the composition of the photo . composition basically have several key elements: the subject of the seat, the screen anyway, the income range of screen size.
photo composition is decided upon the direction of the screen, and a vast sense of the picture when taking pictures
composition principles and discretion when painting a complete picture of similar causes. photographer completely to the camera's viewfinder reverie into the canvas, and how to place a photo in a balanced manner on the subject became the focus. like when we painting Sometimes the canvas to put up, sometimes it came across as camera shake-hands grip when we can choose, or vertical shot. Also, the subject placed in the seat which the photo shoot was completely depends on the person who shall, in accordance The size of the subject and the circumstances to deploy around the screen. In addition, the vast sense of the picture when the composition is a major element of the film into the global picture is still only a partial expansion of the subject, different selection of photos will make the overall atmosphere produce very different. composition of certain values can not weigh things in detail, but the person shooting followed the Photo is in accordance with the general means of landscape photography - landscape mapping method taken. lateral photographs and generous vision similar to humans, to give people a sense of stability. In this photo, near the boat and the background were clear, had a very pleasant sense of urgency.
vertical screen shot to reflect the feeling of depth
interception with the vertical shoot scenes, the picture often give a balanced feel lost, but sometimes the result of any special , leave a deep impression on people. In addition, close-range and long-term sense of distance is reflected in a more exaggerated, the composition of the feeling of depth in the picture.
shooting range will change the overall impression photo shooting range
different picture gives the impression that there will be very different, which is called photos and a little further away in photographs taken from the results on the landscape completely different.
we use the vertical and horizontal composition parting shot left in the red box locally. of course, the location, complete and unified model, however, as the screen view different, giving the impression that completely different.
horizontal shooting, the screen shot feature spacious

vertical take good portraits portraits portraits in the form adopted in the form
to light capture beautiful pictures of people . the camera will take the initiative not only choice of focus, Besides quality was set to be more suitable for security in the form of photographing people.
install the camera and the image resolve to make people more beautiful style

and Orders of the whole compared to the active form, install the camera has a portrait in the form of two features. One feature is the application of the results of the virtual background aperture. portrait in the form of the aperture value is set to close by the use of active safety and the smallest lens aperture (iris full open blade wear maximum amount of light over the situation.) increased through the aperture bokeh consequences standards, to highlight the characters, so that people more visible. Another feature is the use of contrast-chip color photo style at the swap, so that the skin texture is more moderate. In addition, the exposure is relatively biased light, make the skin look more fair and clear. of course, did not result in major changes in tone, but the figure will be slightly pink skin, so that people become more healthy, more vitality.
portrait in the form / EF 70-200mm f/4L IS USM
(F4 / 1 / 400 �� / ISO 100 / White balance: Active / photo style: Portrait)
small venture to remind the adoption of the composition
portrait photography in composition at the time, the most important thing is to figure arrangements which seats within the screen. In addition, how to intercept people is a headache problem. if the adoption of the general approach taken, it is easy to fall into similar certificate according to the rigid form. and therefore should be held venture to cut, perhaps well to find affordable shooting angle, test to pictures of people with artistic style.
when shooting close-up shot close to his head cut off
, such as cutting off the top of his head to look even more people coming to the fore. with the left or right should be left that will more than white, so to make composition more harmonious. to stay more than white approach did not request stable, but good in people leaving the side of the face side over white, in order to obtain more generous results.
adoption of changes in low-angle shot composition Yang Yang adoption of low-angle shot
characters, this is a good idea. able to achieve full artistic results. if the use of wide-angle lens will be more cooperation in the top of things ...