Borrow money, the experience was

 Borrow money, it sounds so sensitive.
Just saw someone BLOG, said the loan. Along the lines: 1W by his colleagues to buy a house down payment, and he ate a cold shoulder to my colleagues said to be .1 W few colleagues able to open the mouth to borrow money, I guess, their relationship should be pretty good with me, or, how nerve to speak, and now all know that borrowing money is difficult, the general relationship, are not about the loan thing.
Speaking to borrow money, think of half a year ago, I borrowed money from friends experience, is only turnover of months, that was my first time ever open to borrow money, the amount of 10W. the thought of borrowing money is definitely a good relationship with yourself that , and a friend calls recruited economic strength, one by one called in the past, the result is the case, fraternizing with my mouth all day, one heard the word a lot of borrowing money immediately rejected, saying that the reasons are, even A friend explained that his hand no money to spend them play the stock market, and generally do not know friend explained to me, fair and reasonable, but he explained to me that I was wanted to laugh, because he did not even stock the K line index do not know, how will stocks?, of course, I can understand, people still to face, not personally rejected, not a reason to find a reason.
to those who played in a circle Hupenggouyou phone, a child did not to borrow. how to do? think of my colleagues, of course, get along better relations, connect the call, explain the reasons to borrow money, colleagues said nothing, agreed to help. this time, he made me really realize what is zeroing in . A month later, borrowing money back on schedule, of course, before interest. the brotherhood, I would like to someday, will reward other ways.
I said was positive to borrow money.
negative situation to borrow money different, essentially by the not yet, such people have? I would like to have a lot of people. I borrowed a few thousand to a friend, and now you figure it has 5,6 years, and sometimes met seems like no such thing. Of course, I do not care, they are not bad so little money, the main people the economy was not good, think about even, and right when a bunch of friends, friends do, I think, a kind of fate He did not mention, presumably due to face, we tacit nor cry. I write to you, would like to clarify what point, if there is economic strength, meet friends like this, I think, if the small amount of help or help others one, if a large amount, it is another matter.
borrow money today to see the article on Bowen, the main Bo did not lend to colleagues, the results inconvenient to say. it were me, if it is getting along speak to their colleagues better, I think, should help one, after all, modest.
Note: The above text, read this blog is my () felt like it, this view represents only personal opinions .

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 Asia House as the most influential Integrated operation of real estate service providers, sub-sector after years of Howard's grown up, building a complete, mature, professional and technical platform for the development of the most innovative, system capacity, integrated marketing capabilities of the integrated operations of real estate service agencies, business covering urban operations, land development consultant, marketing planning, sales agents, advertising, communication and commercial property operations management, real estate, financial services, professional real estate services.
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Recently, sub-Hao Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. and Beijing signed a contract Dongjun its MOMA should never invest in the development of the four trees - MOMA Dongjun government, providing sales agency services.
Beijing Dongjun Real Estate Development Co Ltd is a modern energy-saving home a subsidiary, the company MOMA-based energy-saving building technology research and development of contemporary systems for residential comfort and energy saving products provide system solutions, continues to uphold the Central Villa is located in Shunyi District, located in Shunyi Wenyu River tributaries Capital Economic Circle to build
text / sub-Hao Wang Tao, director of institutional marketing plan
If the Bohai Rim region is one of the next 50 years, economic growth pole, then the construction of advantages and radiation effects, to promote the development of a significant jump in Beijing, Tianjin, thereby stimulating the rapid rise of the Bohai Sea region.
Beijing to explore their own position for half a century. fifties of last century, the influence of the Soviet experts , Beijing first nature of the city conducted a thorough revolution, to a worker's consumption accounted for only 4% of total workers in the city transformed into 1 / 4 of the Moscow-based large industrial city. until 1993, was only clearly the nature of Beijing's city as the direction of the Ring will be the resulting symbolic significance. At the same time in 2006, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing Academy of Social Sciences jointly issued Rural the real estate industry needs to find a new road of development.
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suburbanization fast selling, breakthrough in China's property market puzzle art of
text / Asia-ho, director of institutional planning marketing planning center with Meng Zhou Beijing's rapid outward expansion of urban construction, residential suburbanization of a trend. from Beijing in December 2010 data, the supply of land, 61% of the land in the six-ring, the 18% of the land in the rings to the six-ring, only 21 % of sites in the Wuhuanyinei. litany of our projects in 2011, most of them are also in the rings outside the residential market in Beijing, banner, to take flexible, marketable marketing strategy, we can take a more steady, go further.
2010 continue to mature in the year for the Chinese real estate market is very legendary one year In the past year we have experienced a flurry, the ups and downs of policy control, but also witnessed one after a control it? true occurrence of a similar scenario can be described as the
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Ya Ho Organization: Beijing Edition 'eight countries' efforts to set strict rules introduced a foregone conclusion
Beijing Edition Rules Interpretation
make every effort to shelter security work. to establish and improve the basic housing system, and gradually form a line with the actual capital of affordable housing system and the commodity housing system. continue to strengthen the effective supply of land, increase protection of housing construction efforts. During the second five-acquisition, construction, housing 100 million sets of protection more than double .2011 Eleventh Five Year new construction, reconstruction, purchase, 20 million sets of long-term lease, lease subsidies 2 million, 10 million sets of protection of housing completed.
deputy general manager of Asia-Hao Ren Qixin of institutions, the rule clearly the next five years the protection of housing construction goal, this year will complete 20 million goal. which public rental housing construction this year, the focus must be equipped before the end of rent required to stay to complete 10,000. Renqi Xin pointed out that the protection of housing supply so great 2011 will be on the commercial housing market have a greater impact, according to Asia
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Development Road, to provide higher quality products, human nature better, more products have investment value of the house to keep the depth of the market adjustment 2011 invincible!
extraordinary when we look back on 2010, the government regulation, public bad-mouthing-oriented, forward shocks the housing market can be described as three features. In the midst of this unprecedented market context , Beijing mainstream market, although it suffered a villa in the phase of the downturn in performance, but look at the overall market, you can still use the Rhythm and the original work has Lake billion yuan, in Royal Tangshan, COFCO clouds of millions of troops, down to the Peacock home city of the first two or three millions of villas, villas of various types of products relative to
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Let luxury fly
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text / Asian Ho Han, vice president marketing planning agency
music nowadays, it is large, 7 days, over 400 million at the box office. Film has brought great social effect, a time of fly industry sectors, many people are interested in this topic luxury, from life experience, the price, to product, to the customer, to marketing and so on, hundreds of thousands why. In fact, this is precisely that the immaturity of the luxury market, topic of general interest will house much less, because the mature, transparent, and have an answer. I think the luxury market is the entire real estate market in an emerging market, and now
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2011 on 1 months, sub organizations and Jiayu Hao Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. formally signed a contract for investment and development of the Hyde Park (tentative name) Project provides full text marketing agency, creative advertising and promotional services.
Jiayu Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. Holding Group Co., Ltd. belongs to Yu Jun, headquartered in Hong Kong and Beijing, the mainland provinces and cities with subsidiary bodies, under the company's business involving the company and other investment real estate.
Hyde Park (tentative name) , is the company's development projects in Beijing, one of the key field, located in the heart of the Lufthansa business district, adjacent to the third embassy district, Xiaoyun Road, East Fourth Ring Road, new and old Airport Road, Jingshun in close proximity, the project 23 by the three layers, 26 layers, 29 story tower and a club formed.
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present, sub-Ho agencies have international cultural and Blue Dragon Sega establish long-term strategic investment partnership company, its investment Tongzhou Development emerging areas of a country.
In 2006, Asia House has successfully represented the organization Gehua building project, the project of cultural and creative industries as the first gathering area - Park of Zhongguancun Science Park Yonghe key construction projects, after sub- Hao success of the enterprise agencies and development cooperation, the formation of a development of new and important highlights of shape. Asia
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2011 年 1 month, sub-agencies and Jilin Tang Hao Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. signed a contract for investment and development (working title) project to provide full marketing planning and marketing services.
Datang Jilin City Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. is the former Heilongjiang, Jilin power engineering construction business established on the basis of a set of real estate development, management, sales modern enterprise. The company has a number of real estate development and other qualifications; corporate strength, resources, strong technical force. by the company on real estate development, emphasizing the function of supporting and human design, the quality of construction enterprises grasp the advantages of real estate development throughout the the whole process, Nan Guan District Changchun City, Jilin Province, with a total area of 35,000 square meters, Hefei Road to the north and south to Rainbow Jishun Park District, east to heaven collar apartment community, west to the east dirt road.
2011, the Ya Ho Based in Beijing, expanding the other cities Choi Chi Pan suburbanization fast convergence sales, the Chinese property market puzzle breakthrough in the art of Asia House agency: Beijing Edition Sudden Impact, interpret luxury five errors as high as they sign up sub-Beijing high-end projects - Hyde Park (tentative name) new sub-TAG into the domestic development of the field again - creative real estate sub-agent to the case ho signed the project in Changchun, Northeast regional business tentacles continue Feedback 

Springboard for attack and defense

 During the attack, hackers will use other systems to achieve their purposes, such as the next target of the attacks and the use of the computer itself was occupied and so on. This article describes the occupation of the common computer hackers on the use and safety management Members of the appropriate way to deal with.
hacker network attacks, in addition to the computer directly with their own hands, but often when the attack and after use, control other computers. They attack or to achieve the purpose of or sent to the computer for other purposes. This summary describes the use of other computer hackers all means, wish to network and system administrator through the understanding of these attacks for better ways to achieve the purpose of security.
a, the Get introduced

principle this is a computer is compromised and have full control, the hacker first thing to do. Many malicious hackers claim that they are not only interested in computer security, access to others in the computer, not to destroy, remove, tamper with such an operation. even more that these data stored on the computer itself, how to deal with. Indeed, to destroy other people's computers that harms others in this most negative things that hackers have not much in terms of meaning, but they are not opposed to the ; broiler One of the three when the damage should be considered safe has been damaged. in the occupied may be saved on the computer with the user information, network topology, trade secrets, financial statements, military intelligence and other types of need for confidentiality data, hackers access to these data (even if only to view data contents without downloading), the confidentiality is destroyed. In reality, many business and political espionage espionage are in this category, they just quietly take Your data will not do any damage, but the maximum extent possible to conceal the traces of their actions. These hackers want to get a lot of precious time data without being noticed, this is actually the worst kind of attack .
many hackers in the may be found. do not want to be hackers who will find themselves establishing a FTP server, so that data is not stolen, of course, first thing to consider is the computer itself is not broken. If he is a drum, the water is not poured into the hacker in your network can not get any access to a computer privileges, of course, put an end to Most of the leaks may be (note that this time there may be leaks! such as fraud and hackers to send data out). We first look at how to enhance your computer's operating system, for all the needs of the prior control The attack, these means are effective in the later chapters will not repeat shows.
In short, the strengthening of the operating system, whether Windows, Unix or Linux, are available from physical security, file system, account management, network settings and applications to consider several aspects, where we do not discuss in detail a comprehensive security solution, just some simple and practical system safety inspection items. This is a necessary condition for security, but not sufficient conditions.

simply physical security, physical security is your computer's physical environment is reliable and will not be natural disasters (such as fire, flood, lightning, etc.) and man-made damage (theft, damage ) and so on. physical security is not entirely the responsibility of system or network administrator, but also the company's other departments such as administration, security, and so working together, but because it is the basis for other security measures, we should still pay close attention to network administrators The. to ensure in particular that all the important equipment and servers to focus on rooms, and to develop room-related systems, such as unrelated persons allowed to enter the room. network administrators no special circumstances to enter the engine room do not need to specify the terminal can be managed outside .
important server if anyone can close exposure to the outside, then no matter how well you set a strong password, no use, a variety of operating systems can use a floppy disk, CD-ROM starts to crack the code.

file system security settings of files and directories have correct permissions on the system, those important documents, permission to re-set;
in Unix and Linux systems, but also to document the setuid and setgid permissions, whether documents are not suitable to be given these rights;
account
account information system security, user name and password is in compliance with the rules, of sufficient complexity. Do not need to give rights to any person;
in Unix / Linux can be a reasonable use of su and sudo;
off unwanted account;
Network Security
off all unnecessary services. This is not to say more, for each open service as an open door, there may be hackers quietly entered;
network interface features. Note card not to listen in promiscuous mode;
prevent DoS the network settings. banned IP forwarding, not forwarding directed broadcast, limited multi-host, ignore and do not send redirect packet, turn off the timestamp response, does not respond to Echo radio, broadcast address mask does not set the source routing to forward packets, ARP table to speed up the expiration time, increase the queue is not connected the size of the increase is connected to the size of the queue;
disable the r * commands, and telnet commands to use SSH encrypted remote management;
of NIS / NIS + security settings;
security settings for NFS; < br>
application services application services security reasons there is a server, but also often have questions. because so many types of applications, there are unable to describe to your attention the information in this respect it. If possible, I will continue to provide some relevant knowledge of the future. You can say with certainty that no one application is perfectly safe to rely on us to re-set.
to prevent data theft, but also means you can use, After hacking into a computer so that data and information can not be stolen. This is the access control and encryption. The system requires software to access control, you can restrict root privileges, those important data set in addition to specific users, the even root can not access , so that even if hackers become root to no avail. encryption means there are many, not described in detail here, the file will be encrypted to form ciphertext stored in the hard disk, if not properly decrypted, that is a bunch of no sense characters, even if hackers got no use.
1.2, introduced the principle of illegal proxy

Proxy agent technology to improve speed and efficiency of Internet access there is a great role in this technology based on appeared Cache Server optimization techniques such as Internet access, but also hackers use Proxy for illegal activities. hackers to It is better access to Internet, the WWW browser; second is the use of this platform Proxy free and open for all computers WWW Proxy service if the hackers want to get a suitable Proxy, it does not need to attack their own personal computer and install Proxy software, just use these ready-Proxy computer on it. in the startle soft site, like many Proxy Hunter software, enter a segment to run to automatically search existing Proxy computer. Although the Proxy itself will not be attacked, but running Proxy service, the number of client connections more time will cause a great burden. and some attacks, such as Unicode, Lotus Notes, ASP is through the HTTP protocol attack also carried out, eventually the attacker will attack the source as a Proxy server, in other words, Proxy server become a scapegoat for the attacks. so it is best not to open the Proxy services provided from outside, even if because of the need and opened, it should be strictly limited.
using Proxy to bypass some access restrictions in the use is also very common. Give me an example for a company to improve efficiency, allow employees to use QQ to chat, instructions on the firewall in the company of all restrictions on UDP 8000 from inside to outside access to this port, so that Internet connection can not be out within the QQ chat server. But hackers use their own set of QQ Proxy to bypass normal access this restriction QQ server.
Chart hackers to bypass access restrictions by QQ Proxy < br> Figure A, QQ Proxy with the WWW Proxy settings and using the same method. In the QQ Proxy With Internet, the hackers out within the company access to the UDP 18000 port QQ Proxy, which is not prohibited The. The QQ Proxy will be the identity of the client access to the real target-QQ server access, and then the information from the UDP 18000 port to turn back to the hackers computer. In this way, hackers have used the Proxy access restrictions to achieve a breakthrough on.
can also use this principle to bypass the limitations of other protocols, such as the WWW, ICQ, MSN, Yahoo Messager, AOL, etc., as long as the Proxy software support.
defenses
we have set up any type of Proxy server should be limited to the client, not to provide nothing to do with permissions. This improves server efficiency, but also to prevent the hacker attack through our Proxy possible.
prevent insiders when an external Proxy can be restricted at the firewall, only the requirements of external service provision to access the site. Of course, this may cause inconvenience to the business, so in the specific environment considered to be specific, integrated weigh.
1.3, hacker Introduction

platform is this principle of These computers are generally faster CPU, memory, large hard disk space and the speed fast enough, the function of the hackers need to be well supported. hackers distributed in every corner of the world, in addition to some fixed hacker organizations, many hackers are the only communication through the network, such as through email, online chat, etc. not met in real life, it is not surprising.
we will ask you a direct e-mail hacker, ICQ is not on the line on it? why take the risk to attack other computers as a communication platform for it . Please note that the spread between the hackers are people that can not be known information, such as If any of the mail server and chat server to be intercepted are morally obliged to remind the network is the network responsible for attacks on people, so the use of public means of communication network is not reliable for the hacker, hack ah :-) have confidential customer. how to do? hackers since the control of the for the exchange with the server. in such a communication platform, the hackers are much less likely to be found, the highest authority allows hackers to control the activities of these kinds of cover. There is another advantage of the form is the FTP server for uploading and downloading brothers hackers hackers software to pass on.
hacker in the mass download. If you find your internal and external communications suddenly increased abnormally, check your computer now.
poor defensive sense of responsibility, often in their own computer occupied for a long time do not know, until one day received a single high data communication charges, only surprise: liability for it?
defenses
administrators have a means of real-time monitoring and to develop a reasonable system of inspection and regularly on network and server are responsible for checking. for the sudden increase of network traffic, suspicious visit to the emergence of server abnormally, abnormal log entries, must be checked immediately. To remember these records are classified backup log so that when the before and after the occurrence.
security depends largely on the administrators of unsafe whether due diligence, a good manager must have a good habit.
1.4, learning / development platform
introduced
this principle is relatively rare, very interesting. we usually use a personal computer generally can install Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and other Unix systems x86 version, if you want to practice the operating system on other platforms, it is almost impossible. like AIX, HP-UX, Solaris (sparc), IRIX, would require the corresponding hardware platform to support, in an ordinary personal computer is not on the installation of these well-known manufacturers of Unix computers and very expensive, has become general computer enthusiasts elusive treasure. hackers brothers have had to show their talents here The time has come to the Web to find anything that can invade the AIX machine, occupation, want to learn the operation of this platform is not very easy to use thing? a hacker site I have seen people on the transfer of a Sun E250 ; chicken, do have significant risk. promise hackers are not full-time work, many of them are programming expert, will embrace by friends and other channels, some of program development tasks, to earn some pocket money. a lot of custom procedures run in a specific platform, if a program needs to HP-UX platform development and debug how to do? HP-UX computer is rarely found. but then hackers can use their one, as a development platform. but we all know that when developing and debugging the program have a variety of species like the bug, ranging from lead to procedural irregularities, while in the system to crash, but also leave a record in the log. This is why that to do so is dangerous because it is too easy to be found. If a computer is used as a development platform for a long time and the administrator is unknown, then it should be a good reflection of this administrator.
Defense Method
method with the first part, for not saying much. care about your server now.
Second, the use of other things, in the second most in the hacker will talk about how the use of is a case of aggressive behavior was found the next target, the other administrator can only be found in tracing the time this difficulties; Second, for certain types of attacks, ways.
2.1 illegal scanning / monitoring platform
scanning and monitoring principles are introduced
hackers on the The total network attack a computer would be the first break, once the gap opens, the entire network for all dangerous. This is because in most of the network security settings, the main defense is the outward direction, that is, that they are mainly external attack preparedness. hackers can use less of its internal computer preparedness weaknesses in the control of a computer, scanned directly from here.
Figure II Figure II Internal scan
Take a look at two cases before and after contrast. firewalls are very common network security devices in the network acts as a security barrier at the entrance to the role, especially when the hacker to scan the firewall will block the vast majority of port detection. At this time, also does not leave the corresponding log, can not easily be found. hackers can scan the end of the return,
in a network for illegal monitoring, the local has a the popularity of network, the network of illegal monitoring information can be collected to greatly reduce, but for those with illegal eavesdropping software where the One important server, then the harm is even greater, hackers will be much in it such as user accounts, passwords, servers unreasonable trust relationship between the information on the next play a significant role in support of attack .
defenses
prevent scanning is generally the main set in the firewall, in addition to the internal opening of the service than those not allowed access into the other, can best prevent information leaks. As a server on the same network segment become a Security strengthened, so that the internal scanner can not find the illegal use of loopholes.
general use of defensive monitoring network traffic encryption and switched network equipment. administrators to remotely log in when there are still many people like to use the default telnet, The hackers express transfer protocol is a favorite. Use SSH instead of telnet and those r command, you can make the data transmission on the network to become unreadable ciphertext to protect your account, passwords and other important information. Switched enables a single computer network equipment useless information received greatly reduced, thereby reducing the harm of illegal listener. but relatively speaking, it is still relatively high cost.
2.2 points against the reality principle introduced

attacks mentioned here are those obtained control over the actions of other computers, such as overflows and other exploits. and scanning the same monitor from within the may reduce detected. from here was found after the attack, tracing hackers will find it? also does not work, must first find the If the . hackers with Methods
also need to closely monitor the computer. Please refer to the previous content.
2.3 DDoS attack on the puppet
hackers using See IBM DeveloperWorks has published the article . In many networks use a firewall, some dangerous ports closed to the outside (which is out of the defense), where the hacker can have in-house ; to access these ports, then do not pay attention will not be blocked by the firewall, and firewall, hackers are not restricted from the port to visit, ; chicken port attack risk.
just use words to describe the more abstract, we look at an example.
This is a response to our actual security in the process, where the hackers used the combination of the means of attack, including 139 common Windows server port attacks on Solaris systems overflow attack, attack before the collection of information, as well as 2.4 ports to jump in the attack highlighted the way. Figure III (A) Network initial structure
Figure III A, the customer's system administrator found a Windows2000 server, abnormal behavior, immediately cut off this server's network connection to our report, which was the network topology. After careful diagnosis, we infer that hackers are using this 139 port server vulnerabilities, from the remote using nbtdump, password guessing tool, Windows net orders gained control of this server, and installed the BO 2000 Trojans. but the customer's system administrator We immediately rejected the judge: means! Are we all on the attack more than 70% internal rate of about it? But here's the router log shows that hackers are indeed from the outside to this server port to connect to the Trojans. We therefore continue to summarize and analyze data on all aspects of customers to check with our administrator. In checking other hosts on the network, we found that the internal network have a SUN workstation's network card IP address bound to the 3, one IP address and attack a Windows server segment! which immediately caught our attention. Client Manager explained that this is a Solaris Sparc machine, often used to do some tests, and sometimes access to the server segment, so that the segment with the address of a . And just a week ago, this station is also on the server SUN workstation segment. This is very suspicious, and we immediately had it checked, and sure enough that Taiwan has been occupied SUN workstations, because the main purpose is to test Customer Manager for security does not strengthen it, break it is easy to do. on it found a lot of scanning, monitoring and log removal tool, in addition to the port that we expected to jump tools - netcat, nc short .
Figure III B nc, set the port to jump, attack port 139 Windows 2000 server and successfully won it. restore the network topology at that time should be such, as shown in Figure III C III B.
use of ; springboard to jump
Figure III C port of the port springboard to explain how the role. nc installed, the hacker will be a number of operating parameters through the custom, in the Access will be automatically forwarded to the destination computer up to 139 ports. That is, access to ; the channel back to the hackers computer.
Figure III D hackers to bypass the firewall to jump through two ports on the 139 block
Figure III D we analyze the port after the jump attack to restore the nc topology, Hackers need two ports to jump in here, the first computer to use their linux port 139 access for the 2139 port to send to the SUN, thus bypassing the firewall to restrict access on port 139. and then SUN will on his 2139 visit to the port to send to the ultimate goal of the 139 attack on the port. Why is the figure of , by means of remote password guessing is the default port for the 139, and hackers can not be changed.
springboard in the two ports ready, the hacker access to your linux machine as long as the 139 port to connect to the target The Windows server attack, Changes in circumstances of this segment of the master speed is very fast, administrators do not because it is only temporary access to the neglect of safety. We subsequently found that time on the router to the SUN machine hackers remote port log 2139 , thus completely clear.
defenses
jump attack for this port, in addition to strengthening the internal host, do not make it into the system, but also respond to the strict rules of the firewall settings. set rules in accordance with the be completely closed, then a single open approach. so that even if hackers port from non-dangerous over time, it might be firewalled off.
three attacks with the various types of direct loan
situation is different, as a direct attack by the other computer platform, hackers do not need the first invasion of the computer being used, but to mislead them to attack targets. hackers here use TCP / IP protocol and the shortcomings of the operating system itself vulnerability, which more difficult to prevent the kinds of attacks, especially against, especially in the last two reflective distributed denial of service attacks and distributed denial of service attacks on DNS.
3.1 Smurf Attack

Smurf attack is a principle introduced earlier this attack form, is a means of attack in the LAN. It's action principle is based on the broadcast address and respond to the request. one computer to another computer to send some special data packet, such as ping request, it will receive a response ; if the network broadcast address to send the request packet will actually reach all the computers on the network, then all computers will get a response. The response is received the computer needs to be handled, each dealing with a will take a copies of system resources, if all the computers on the network also received the response, the receiving system is likely too much for a DDoS attack as being the same. you may wonder, who bored destination network address of the computer contract and attracted all the attack it?
as a normal course, the operator will not do it, but when the hacker to take advantage of this principle Smurf attack, he will do it instead of the victim.
map Four Principles of
Figure IV Smurf attack, the hacker sends a request packet to the broadcast address, all computers receive the request, but not sent to the hacker will respond there, but the computer at the attack. This is because the hack posing as a passenger attacked the host. hacker software is used by contract can be forged source address, and received a fake packet to the host response will be issued according to the source address, which of course is to be targeted address. hackers while also reduce the interval between the contract a few milliseconds, so the unit can send thousands of requests for time, so that the computer where the victim came to be deceived received a flood of responses. as were other types of denial of service attacks as was network and system attacks the host will not respond, can lead to serious system crash.
hackers using the network all the computers to attack the victim, without the need for these to be deceived prior to occupation of the host.
In actual use, the hackers were not fool enough in the local LAN do it, that would easily be detected. They will send broadcast packets from the remote to the target computer's network to attack.
defenses
is no need for LAN Smurf Attacks. We only need to be set on the router, the receipt of directed broadcast packets can be discarded, and so can not receive local broadcast address request packet, Smurf Attack impossible. Note also the potential to become a network router, a multihomed host (multiple network cards) for system settings, so they do not receive and forward these broadcast packets.
3.2 DrDoS (distributed denial of service reflective attack)
principle introduced
DDoS attacks is the deformation, it is the difference between DDoS DrDoS do not need to attack before the actual occupation of a large number of puppet machine. This attack is also in the forged source address of the case packet carried out under it to this point and Smurf attacks, and DrDoS can be carried out in the wide area network. Its name in the The contracting tool, the first to forge the source address of the SYN connection request packet is sent to a computer that is cheating, according to the rules of TCP three-way handshake, these computers will be sent to the source IP SYN + ACK or RST packet in response to the request. the same Smurf attacks, hackers request packets sent by the source IP address is the address of the victim, so that would be cheating the computer to send to the victims at the response, resulting in the host response has been busy dealing with these denial of service attacks.  specific situation Smurf attack can refer to the principle of structure IV.
defenses
with D. ..

Finally understand that love is like

 Makes sense, but also from one side of the church how to deal with emotional people.
Some things you will not be like it belongs to you, you take back some things are destined to give up, love is never a life Chang Buwan song. a person's life may experience many kinds of love, but do not let love become an injury.
everywhere in life there is fate, fate seems to poly edge casual things are predestined; some Love is the beginning doomed to lose, some fate is never a good result; but I want to create a miracle has chosen to love a person. do not have to own, but a person must be good to love him. saying that the easy, but once doing really hard, do not believe you try.
If faith is a kind of injury, select a lie; if a lie is an injury, please select the silence; If silence is a injury, chose to leave. If love is a kind of injury, please do not close. but not so many cases, because not help you choose.
is suffering if they lose, you afraid to pay? If obsession is hard, you will not choose to end? If the pursuit is bitter, you will not choose to come to their senses? If the separation is hard, and you talk to who? lot of things are later see, a lot of things at that time do not feel bitter, but I have no come to the road.
There is a love that, even love, but the expression is not perfect. there is a love, knowing that to give up, but not willing to leave. There is a love, which is clearly suffering, but Duo can not afford. There is a love, knowing that without the road, the heart has long been retrieved.
love is not a game, because we can not afford it. love is true pay, to forget really can not do. No matter go at will Where, I think all the pure in heart, a good left. has never been easy for others tempted, suddenly found itself deeply in love with you, that feeling is really difficult to express in words, is the joy? is sad? you told me to forget, do not love that can be collected back to close to it? if you can not call love.
Maybe I do not have enough courage to face the truth, then what is courage? is crying for you love me ? or leave you crying? estimated at this time no one right answer.
man of his confidence comes from the worship of a woman, a woman's pride came from a man to her admiration. So why do not we always who know how to cherish the present? in unpredictable reunion, we thought we always meet again, always destined again will always think that the opportunity to say I am sorry, but never thought of waving goodbye every time, is likely to be determined from.
I often have such feelings, maybe love is just as lonely, and need to find someone to love, even without any outcome. but why it is so fragile love? sometimes fragile than that of the glass vase is also easy. it so strong, strong enough to get the black and blue even have their own, still infatuated love, has never regretted.
love can be an instant thing, it can be a lifetime thing. Everyone can fall in love at different times different people, so why do I love again? I know not who left the one who will not live, but to really forget it is a extremely difficult thing, perhaps because of this I was not strong enough.
Now everything, seemingly inadvertently, it is the result of my painstaking efforts, at the moment I would particularly like to a storm, because, as I was in them, even if the tears will not be found.
Life is unpredictable, In fact, things are coming at it the right time, but we do not have the right mood to meet it or did not care. As someone said: is conceivable, and the cost is obvious opinion. you can, I can not easily be abandoned. Although some feelings so directly and cruel, can not tolerate any of the warmth of twists and turns.
evening breeze gently blowing, heart slowly in a relaxed, but I care for you but still can not put down. a person not alone, and I miss that one alone. feeling as the wind gently floating in the air, and not to think so much of things, therefore, had to indulge his brain, he served as the night wind with my mind wanders everywhere.
leave you feeling, and my heart there is a tingling, sudden heart becomes empty, feel life is meaningless really. In fact, they would appreciate your thoughts, your situation only when a person is too worried about, love will become a burden.
if you really love, do not give up, even if she makes you sad, worried about her trying to listen to her, so that her know you still love her; if you really love, do not give up, even if she let you down, try to accommodate her, let her know you still care about her. love really is a very wonderful thing, infinite magic, people fascinated. I firmly believe that you love someone, you will love her all, not because of some worldly things change. While recognizing, like a person and give everything for her, maybe it does not pay harvest, and many stories are never ending, but I still willing to pay for my efforts, try not to let her harm.
once a rare indulgence, then let me indulge my feelings now, do not worry The results, when really in love after life will be indifferent to face many setbacks.

milan

 【Switched: Shengxiluonan stands 22】 First, the club's history: Many die-hard fans like the AC Milan team known as the momentum. AC Milan was founded in December 16, 1899, from the advent of the new century, only 15 days, the idea of setting up the three British clubs in the induction and encouragement to each other taking shape. They are AC Milan team's pedigree mm lace workshop employees Gilpin, tourism offices and the shoemaker Ellison Davis employees. After drinking a pint of beer and a bottle of wine Qian Di, they put this idea to the three businessmen mm Edwards, Nashan and Knight told the whole Pakistani music, which although a number of businessmen optimistic about this, but still a bit hesitant to play him until the shoemaker Davis professional advantages offered free of charge to the players after the production of shoes, Edwards agreed to investment, and become the new chairman of the club. The new club called People with great enthusiasm agreed to this club, join a lot of wealthy people, most of them businessmen successful career, including the Valle del Rio, Du Bini, Engelhard Maloney, Quimper Rio and later served as club president of the Pirelli. At that time the club set the objective is clear: as much as possible to expand the impact of football and cricket, to play as much as possible. On the The exact time of the establishment of the existence of different argument, which is widely accepted that the club was founded in December 16. This argument has been well-known historian Milan Lan Boteng economic support, because, according to the exact record, December 16 Japan is the Headquarters began actively looking after their own exclusive venue for home games. venue problem is easily solved, their country has opened up a racetrack in a site, the new stadium in 1900, the March 11 opening of the first At that time the city of Milan, Milan, another with Mehdi Aura Hotspur football teams celebrate a game, the players dressed in red and black Milan and white striped shirt and white shorts debut, This dress from become the traditional dress Milan. that race to win in Milan ended 3 to 0, the results seem to indicate the Italian team Milan, a powerful force on the field. Inter Milan Lineup at the time were: Hood, West Najib, Tao Rita, Rees, Gilpin, Valle del Rio, Du Bini, Davis, Neville, Ellison, Forman first. Milan is not a smooth road ahead. After a 3 to 0 win over the opponent's joy, April 15, 1900, Milan officially ushered in the first game, against the national football championship in the Turin team. Competition has resulted in some of Milan, who discouraged them from 0 to 3 lost to rivals. But a week later, ushered in a turning point Milan, Juventus teams with the 2 to 0 victory over his opponent. Genoese monopoly on the league championship, which is Italy's oldest team, the first three sessions in the reelection of the Champions League. the beginning of this century, the Italian League is very small, only 5 of 1901 teams participate in league They are Milan, Juventus, Genoa, Turin team and Mehdi Aura Hotspur team; league schedule is very short, only 3 weeks a total of .1901 that session in games played in April 14 to be held May 5. As a small team, then take the Cup race the competition system: in the first round, and Mehdi Aura Milan Tottenham team, Juventus and Torino catch Dui fight, the winner into the semi-final to win the challenge to the defending champion Genoa qualifications. Inter Milan beat city Dunham Team Aura brother Mehdi, followed 3 to 2 in the semifinals Rick Juventus, and ultimately them 1 to 0 in the final shake down Genoa, won the club in the history of the first trophy, the team in 1906 after struggling to beat Juventus to win a second championship. But in 1907 they in the history of the club won the first three titles (1901 season 1906 season and 1907 season) after the split within the club greatly weakened the combat effectiveness of the team, along with some members of the order set out here the hills, Milan Cricket and Football Club mm investment in the company's owner has built a football stadium can accommodate 35,000 people, the stadium is the famous San Siro stadium later. 1907, AC Milan, the Italian champion team name from the list of disappeared. It has been forty years after the Juventus, Inter Milan, Bologna and Turin and other Italian soccer club team controls more than .1908 of a city in which Brother mm Inter Milan, which is probably one of the reasons it states in the doldrums. then, the two behalf of the Association, C on behalf of football.) lack of funds since inception, has taken Milan to the way members of the collection of contributions, the annual membership fee of 20 lire, students can enjoy a 6 pack discount, simply pay 12 lire. All members of the club fees must be fair, no one can be an exception, there was once a key player in the Moda team (when he is not only a main absolute, and as captain) forgot dues, the results should be punished by being banned participate in training. club side when dealing with this matter is a bit unreasonable, but no one doubts the correctness of doing. In fact, it is since then, strict Discipline Inspection Commission and the good organization and management to become the cornerstone of Milan to victory. After 30 years of deliberation and exploration, the true meaning of the Italian Football League in 1929 his breakthrough. now has 18 teams participating in the tournament, while the schedule is also The corresponding stretch, so that became a multi-year Serie A matches. let the partnership Flat 10 games, called the 1929-30 season, the draw master, which is exposed the crux of the team record flat. 1934 and 1938, won two World Cup champion Italy, but AC Milan is not a member elected to the National team. Juventus dominated the 30's era, 40 years is the dominance of the Turin team, but Milan again until 50 years before his feet. 1945, a major decision to change the name of the club Serie A's on the overlord, has 4 times holding the title (1950-1951,1954-1955,1956-1957,1958-1959). and the Swedish Milan, the central figure into the golden years. Uruguayans Schiaffino, led by the Swedish Nordhal rapid accumulation of a wealth of experience, two years later, when Liedholm change when playing sweeper to help AC Milan win Schiaffino a sixth league title. In the late 50s, the goddess of victory once again patronize AC Milan team, he won a seventh title, but this time the hero is a center Brazil, Alta Phoenix (Sweden World Cup winner). In this way, AC Milan through its glorious 50's. If a single to win the domestic league title in terms of number, AC Milan can not compare another powerhouse Juventus Serie A, but the two teams in European competition on merit On, AC Milan, Juventus even better than the team returned. AC Milan is the first Italian to win the European Cup team. The team reached the 1958 European Cup final, but eventually 2 to 3 loss to La Liga giants Real Madrid; 5 years later, the opportunity to finally realize the dream comes again, in the 1963 European Cup final, AC Milan 2 to 1 Lectra by the Biot led Benfica of Portugal, successful, bringing home the European Cup. since AC Milan in the European arena to create success after another, becoming the only team in the establishment of the official UEFA tournament to win the ace team of 10 , including 5 European Cup titles, two Cup Winners Cups and 3 European Super Cup. from Wembley Stadium in London to the Nou Camp stadium in Madrid, from the Munich Olympic Stadium to the Prince of Paris, France Park Stadium, every corner of Europe, AC Milan left a footprint, even if they are not the final winner, but they always won the game with wonderful fans cheering. conquests in AC Milan history of Europe, there have been unforgettable sight. in the 1989 European Cup final, yet there are 90,000 hard-core fans with AC Milan arrived with Barcelona, which is almost unprecedented scene. in the European club game, so far, no a number of other teams can make so many fans willing to spend in his saddle before the horse. AC Milan nature will not let more than 90,000 loyal fans disappointed in the next game, the team swept the crisp 4 to 0 Romania giants Steaua Bucharest to win a pleasant reward the fans of these silly .60's Law Library is a famous coach and his disciples Rivera era, has won two Serie A titles, 2 Champions Cup, 1 Winners Cup, 1 Intercontinental Cup title, 1 Italian Cup, 1 Italian Super Cup, became the world's greatest clubs. defeated the intensity level at the moment, after Real Madrid, AC Milan finally in May 22, 1963 London Wembley Stadium to beat Portugal's Benfica 2-1 and the first team won the European Cup .1968 years, AC Milan won the Ninth Army and the first winners of the League Cup Champion - defeated in otterdam Hamburg (Hamburg SV) .1969 years, ACAC ushered in the second time in Madrid, Milan, the Champions Trophy (4:1 win Ajax - A A. Fox), and later in the week on the International Cup Argentina's Estudiantes beat teams. 60 early, AC Milan continued to show it in the king of Italy. garde line Brazilian World Cup player Alta Phoenix is Sweden's main champions Brazil, relying on his outstanding performance in 1962 years, AC Milan won the eighth time this year, star Gianni. Ruiwo if you begin to emerge, and famous. his skillful and unique charisma ball is also deeply branded AC Milan in the minds of the old fans. 1963, AC Milan, the fourth time to participate in the European Champions Cup, in the final 2 to 1 victory over Benfica of Portugal, the first crowned European Champions Cup. until five years before AC Milan came back to the top of Bee state, when the team is really talent, Locke, Ruiwo if, Parati, Cudicini and Hamlin state stability .1968 ninth year they won the league title and victory over Hamburg SV in Germany, took away In the European Cup Winners Cup .1969, AC Milan in Madrid 4 to 1 victory over the Netherlands Ajax, the second asked the European Cup and later in the Intercontinental Cup (Toyota Cup predecessor) race beat Argentina extension of the Estudiantes team trophy for the first time May 16 In 1973, AC Milan won the second European Cup Winners Cup. Results into a decline after 70 years AC Milan .1979 is memorable year . This year the club celebrated its eighty anniversary, but also won their tenth league title. from AC Milan jersey with a symbol added to ten times national champion Venus. Ruiwo if This year, honorably discharged, but the team has rising star in mm Fa Lanke. Baresi. is the so-called boom-bust, 30 years after the brilliant, the problem will inevitably occur. As AC Milan was found in the 1979-80 season, Lazio's match with the fixing of matches, club president Xikelunbo arrested by the police and sentenced to life shall not engage in football-related activities. and get the first three of the Serie A team AC Milan has been to heavy penalties, be forced relegated. Although the AC Milan team in the ensuing rush of a season to re-grade, but their bad luck was not over. In the 1981-82 season, they won a total of only 7 games and was again relegated. in Scotland striker focus. Jordan for their help, AC Milan after just one year rose again on the Class A, but the fans are sad that, at this time AC Milan has shrunk, despite the large amount of money the team introduced the 1982 World Cup hero Paul. Rossi, but the latter's arrival to Milan giants can not reproduce the glory of the year, from 1983 until 1988, AC Milan has always been not into the top five, during which the club has suffered a very heavy blow, club president, business tycoons Farina sudden exodus of Africa, leaving the club is a very bad stall and its heavy debt burden. 1986 is the AC Milan, the club's history should be written about a year, that is, this year, former Italian Prime Minister, strongman Berlusconi bought the club, when AC Milan has not won on 7 years league championship. Berlusconi set to AC Milan by one goal is to catch up with rivals AC Milan he would like to see kicked out of the most attractive football, so he invested heavily to build teams, and to complete this mission objectives are not known at the time to coach Arrigo Sacchi, his arrival for the club into a dynamic, more importantly, he rekindled the spirit of Milan. Upon receipt of the job before the second division in Italy Arrigo Sacchi Parma's coach, because he never had any contact with professional football, a lot of people skeptical of his ability, many journalists and even assert that Sacchi before Christmas in 1987 will be overwhelmed, class trouble. But the fact to the people who are skeptical of a slap in the face, Sacchi did not live up to Berlusconi's hopes, and ultimately out of the street from the Diego Maradona led Napoli to chase, winning the first after he took office a league title and AC Milan's eleventh league title. This marks the re-rise of AC Milan. In the next two seasons reelection in Milan the Champions Cup, and he pursued the pressure-type ; play also brought new Italian football weather, many teams have abandoned the use for many years up to imitate the scavenger location, it is no exaggeration to say that Saki football in Italy launched a vigorous technology revolution. In line with the work of Arrigo Sacchi, Berlusconi also personally went to the Netherlands, brought in from the land of tulips, the famous of Ruud Gullit and Frank Rijkaard to become practical diligence AC Milan, the backbone of the team's resurgence has played a major role in unparalleled. In 1992, the famous pragmatist, Capello turn debut, and this bit adhere to the took home the European Cup .80 mid-late 90's AC Milan is the most glorious period. Milan peninsula hurricane winds, swept across world football, won five league titles, the Champions League 3 times, 2 times Toyota Cup 3 European Super Cup. In 1992, AC Milan, Capello's replacement as coach Arrigo Sacchi, but also a great era began .1991-1992 season, AC Milan to an unbeaten league record 12th win champion and undefeated in the 1992-1993 season to record extended to 58 games, this record so that they shun reason and the 13th chapter to the removal of the league crown. This year AC Milan beat Parma, respectively, and also have Team Spirit reelected Super Bowl champion Italy. But AC Milan in the Champions League final defeat, another missed opportunity to win, it is gratifying that they have created in the European Cup crown a record ten-game winning streak .1993 Van Basten became the victim of violence court, Farewell to the pitch after the foot injury, after Gullit and Capello is not, and went to England, Frank Rijkaard return to Ajax, the Dutch Perot attracted Weah, Luo Baqiao, Marcel Desailly and so on, and Boban, Savicevic, Simone old and new players such as recycling brilliant. 1993-1994 season, AC Milan also is in a kingly arena, this year they set a new record mm swept the league titles, the Italian Super Cup, European Super Cup, the Champions League contention turned around 4 to 0 victory over Spain with Barcelona Romario cup again. Ma Salo, Donadoni, Savicevic, Desailly have received. goalkeeper Rossi and his teammates erected almost insurmountable defense. He also created the Serie A is not continuous 929 minutes record losses of more than the magical figure Dino. Niyazov. In the following Toyota Cup, AC Milan lost to Argentina, unfortunately, non-de Texas team, but they defeated England, Arsenal won the European Super Cup (Away 0-0, 2-0 home), which is 7 years, AC Milan won the Champions 5th title! May 24, 1995, AC Milan in the Champions League with Ajax Amsterdam team competition, by Kluivert (later transferred to AC Milan) pointer with 6 minutes to score to beat. But soon, they are 15th in the 1995-1996 season and won the league title. In the end of the season, and create countless brilliant card Perot left the AC Milan. Capello retired from coaching in Spain, AC Milan, although there is still this group of players, but the fate ineffective, results of a battle off the thousands, even ten fall outside the .1997-1998 season, AC Milan, with intent to stage a comeback , bought the Crewe Witte, Davis, Lei Qige, Ziege, Cruz, Leonardo, together with the original star, can be described as ultra-luxury lineup. finally invited back to Capello, can be Because the players are too complicated, tactical ideological confusion, with no understanding, and ultimately failed to achieve a breakthrough. This changed during the two teams head coach, but not ideal. In order to rise again to make the team, the club decided to recall Sacchi mmAC the father of the victory of Milan. Unfortunately, Saki did not even get out of bad luck in Milan, AC Milan in the league that season, eleventh, and even to participate in European competition is not qualified to obtain. However, this does not mean Milan, the fall of dynasties, AC Milan, still inspires the spirit of every person in Milan, still inspired every Milan fan. 1998-1999 season, AC Milan, the Germans invited Zaccheroni and Bierhoff, trying to reshape the the glorious dynasty of Milan. calendar first half, AC Milan did not stand not being good. but after all, not Dengxianzhibei Zaccheroni, the team's battle to adjust his strategy, reuse, local players and young players, so Milan unprecedented unity team AC Milan, then quietly embarked on a recovery path. Abbiati, Sarah, Mo Feiao, the ancient benefits such as outstanding performance of young players, Oliver Bierhoff, Leonardo act in harmony Weah, Boban rejuvenated. Lazio ahead a dozen points in the excellent situation, step by step to achieve hot pursuit of the league winning streak over the last seven points ahead of Lazio and the team eventually won the Grade 16 history Champions League for their centenary presented a gift. In this way, AC Milan in the 90's is 5 wins league title. From 2001, after the arrival of Carlo Ancelotti, AC Milan, began to hold high the banner of attacking football, playing the ball , focus on attacking positions, creating a new tactical Serie genre. in the lineup, from the beginning of 2001, Inzaghi, Rui - Costa to join AC Milan, although successful only in the fourth year, but the rise of the future laid good foundation. in the next 2,3 years, Alessandro Nesta, Rivaldo, Kaka, Stam and other big players to join, so Carlo Ancelotti has an ultra-luxury lineup arm. In 02/03 season , winning the Italian Cup, European Cup, in the 03/04 season, won the Italian league title, the European Super Cup and the Italian Super Cup, the trophy Berlusconi era has reached 23. But Bayrou Scott Nigeria will not be the meet, AC Milan fans will not be the meet, they are eager to see this History Sourcebook [transfer] [Reply] River of Grass account recharge | replacement clothing to view the Membership Rewards Points Rules | Points prizes Posted: 2005-07-03 14:31:07 【switched: Shengxiluonan stands 22】 II , Milan hundred Yearbook (1899m1999) 1899 年 12 18, Bo Qiete in Milan, a city of Tuscany who opened the hotel, several young men brewed in Milan Cricket Club was founded. In 1900, the first plays in the National Championship, but did not pass the qualifying tournament. 1901 AC Milan made their first-ever Italian Serie A champion, 1-0 in the game they beat the then dominant Genoa, Italy. 1902, entered National Championships, but there is no final victory over Genoa. 1903, did not pass the qualifying round. 1904, did not pass the qualifying round. 1905, won the Lombardi region runner-up, the club officially changed to Milan football club. 1906 five years later, AC Milan scored their second league title in history. The winner was Juventus in Turin and Genoa refused to participate in the subsequent final held in the city of Milan acquired the final. As the two old rivals at the time, the two clubs did not play to a certain extent to Milan to win the title .. it easy to change in 1907, the Milan team undefeated this season to become champions again. AC Milan beat his opponent in the championship team and 安德雷多里亚 Turin team. 1908, some members of AC Milan at the club because of dissatisfaction with the status of the division lead AC Milan to derive a new club Inter Milan team. In the Lombardi region runner-up qualify. 1909, participation in national league competitions. 1910, the National League, and the seventh grade competition. 1911, in the old mine - Lombardi - pre Piedmont region runner-up in 1912, was re-Ray in the ancient - Lombardi - Piedmont Regional Qualifier runner-up. In 1913, finally won in the old mine - Lombardi - Piedmont Region championship qualifiers, while made in the National Championships fourth. 1914, received in the old mine - Lombardi - Piedmont Regional qualifying third. In 1915, the National Championships winner of stage D, Group B second semi-final stage, the final stage of the fourth . 1916, Milan won the UEFA Cup (coppa federale), the tournament could have been a very important area of Milan have regular competition, but because of the subsequent cancellation of the First World War world. 1917 -1919, the world's first World War I stopped the game. In 1920, Lombardi Region B Championship qualifier, Group A achieved the third semi-final stage. In 1921, the Lombardi region championship qualifying group B, group A achieved the fourth semi-final stage name. In 1922, the Professional Football League Northern League Group A qualifying eighth in 1923, the Professional Football League Northern League Group B qualifying seventh in 1925, Northern League professional soccer league Group B qualifying eighth in 1926, Northern League of Professional Football League Group B qualifying seventh. San Siro stadium in Milan, the city completed. The first game is AC Milan and Inter Milan derby was held, the result is 6-3 Inter Milan made an unexpected victory . In 1927, the National Championship qualifying Group B runner-up, the final sixth in 1928, the National Championships Group A qualifying fourth, sixth final in 1929, the National Championship qualifying Group A second place. In 1930, the National A 11th Grade League, the National League Championship officially changed to Italian. 1931, No. 12 League 1932 League 4th 1933, League 11th. 1934, League 9th 1935, the first 10 League 1936 League 8th 1937 League 4th 1938 3rd League 1939, League No. 9, renamed Milan Football Association 1940, 8th Grade League 1941 3rd League 1942 League 9th 1943, League 6th 1944, the Lombardi Region 5 Championships name in 1945, Lombardi Region Tournament No. 6. 1946, 4th National Championship qualifiers, the final stage 3. formally changed its name to AC Milan, still in use. 1947, No. 4 League . 1948, No. 2 League. February 5, 1950, Juventus has made this season's league title, but AC Milan and Juventus are in the game proved their strong The results of this competition in Turin, AC Milan 7:1 Juventus ravaged crazy. And Milan's Swedish star Gunnar. Nordahl hat trick. In 1951, red and black team in the last 44 years another taste of their titles. one by one season is difficult for Milan and success, they and Inter Milan in the league contest achieved the final victory. In addition, in the French league title, the Portuguese league title Spain, the Italian league title and Champions League Cup competitions held in Latin, AC Milan also won the final trophy. 1952, League runner-up. In 1953, the first three League. In 1954, a 3rd grade league. 1955, Milan Udinese team to second place 4 points ahead of the advantages of history made their fifth league title in 1956, league runner-up. In addition, the second Milan won the Latin Cup, they beat Benfica of Portugal and Spain Athletic Bilbao. In 1957, the foreign aid Shiefanuo and Liedholm, led by Milan beat Fiorentina in their history made 6 league titles, was appointed coach Wei Yani beat Swedish star Liedholm change scavenger, was an unqualified success. In 1958, the Milan teams to participate in the highest level on behalf of the European Club Champions Cup, the results in the final 2:3 match for the final time for the European giant Real Madrid and runner-up. League only get the first 9. In 1959, World Cup champion Brazil's main striker Jose. Alta Phoenix from Brazil's move to AC Milan after his 28 goals a season into the results to AC Milan brought the first of seven league titles in their history .50 is Milan's first golden age in the era of their made 4 league titles, 2 Latin Cup and European Champions Cup runner-up. In 1960, the first three League. 1961, League runner-up. 1962, AC Milan Inter Milan to lead runner-up 5 point advantage to obtain an eighth league title. This means that AC Milan have had a chance to participate in the Champions League. May 22, 1963, the famous Milan in the United Kingdom Wembley Stadium by players Alta Phoenix's scored twice to beat Benfica 2-1 to the fourth after the European Champions Cup winner has finally achieved the first time. AC Milan is an Italian club made the first team championship . But then later in the Club World Cup, when they have been beaten by Pele's Santos. home games, a 4-2 victory in Milan, but to participate in the away game in Rio, Santos team returned to fired back the same score. In the final replay, the Milan team in Rio because of a controversial 0-1 loss on penalties to win the World Club Championship at the chance. 3rd League. In 1964, a 3rd grade league. 1965 Serie No. 2. In 1966, the first seven League. In 1967, the first eight league. AC Milan made their first-ever FA Cup in Italy champion. The last final was held in Rome's Olympic Stadium, and Inter Milan a 1-0 victory over the Padua team. In 1968, the history of Milan's most legendary coach Neilei Ao. Rocco is with Milan to the ninth league title. They were the runner-up ahead of the Naples team 9 points. This season, Milan also made double winners of the title, they are held in Rotterdam in the European Cup Winners Cup game made the final championship. star Ivory. Hamlin into West Germany's Hamburg team two goals. May 28, 1969, this is the history of Milan and a great moment, they are in Madrid, Spain Stadium Bell Nawu defeated 4 to 1 with Cruyff's Ajax, won their second European Cup. Prati hat trick, Suo Mani icing on the cake, all the goals were made by the Riviera. then club competitions in the world, AC Milan and over ...

SLR Full Tutorial

 SLR full tutorial a very good introductory material, Hu rectify it, reproduced for everyone to share.
Whether you're new to read through the ...
violent initiative to concentrate on material from the official canon, of: Takahashi Liangfu
About the author: advertising photography career has been his post at the room, Press, now a freelance photographer. the magazine for the central, lively and in advertising, stage, food photography and other vast territory.'s preferences from the usual point of the article written by the road was generally held to meet. published several tips about the camera and photographic works.
preamble
playing since birth from a digital SLR camera, all the photographers had a huge change. We can apply digital SLR Film cameras can not do a lot of professional competence, which was no denying the facts. shooting itself thus becomes much easier. Digital SLR inherits many of the general structure of the film SLR cameras, the control also has many common points. For Canon EOS series used to use the film SLR camera users, to grasp the manipulation of digital SLR cameras and unnecessary long time. And for those who can grasp the small digital camera for people who, whenever specific Society of manipulation of digital SLR cameras methods and knowledge, to do whatever they want to shoot the photos they want to blame also must do. be able to say, anyone can easily learn to use digital SLR cameras. Since filming finished result can be immediately recognized, the user's photography skills will will increase rapidly, even within a short time into the intermediate level. Moreover, most of the characteristics of digital SLR cameras can transform even the lens, making photography more vast world. And EOS DIGITAL series cameras can be applied to the lens and the rest of the annex is very fruitful, The series SLR cameras therefore use to learn photography is no better choice of the. all kinds of people use it hundreds of times over the body and the lens section 60 will supply the user's photographic career, strong support. if the book is set in hand, watching science, trust within a very short time you can capture photos of professional photographers is not lost.
directory
the first page:
01 digital SLR camera charm
02 Bearing in mind the camera shot of the local names
03 career preparation prior to trial
04, held the first digital SLR camera shooting
05 Basic structure Basic structure
06 lens camera
07 inquire about holding machine way
08 general knowledge of the composition of the shoot good portraits
09 - Portrait
form of the second page:
10 to view even more clearly - to expand shooting landscapes in the form
11 small objects - Macro form of fast-moving objects
12 - activities in the form
13 shooting night and people together - form
14 Night Portrait held shoot do not use flash - flash out of business in the form
thematic subject of the film learn to master a variety of opportunities for digital SLR cameras
15 structure principle
16 active exposure Av, Tv, P forms
17
18 grasp grasp aperture shutter speed
19 understand the focus and initiative to focus performance
third page:
20 What is the ISO speed
21 inquire about the use of white balance
22 flexible light exposure to make up
23 surround the use of
inquire about the form of 24-meter difference in
25
26 clean the image sensor at the use of flash pictures taken
27 style
28
29 on the light in the composition of knowledge to build on < br> fourth page:
feature flexible real-time performance
show the charm of digital SLR cameras Digital SLR cameras
special charm lies in its extensibility and the system can be overwhelming sound quality. Here we wear had a digital SLR camera and small digital cameras were held to inquire about the characteristics of digital SLR cameras.
embodiment of power have vastly different picture

small digital SLR camera digital camera's image sensor
size of the completely different
35mm film full frame image sensor

APS-C size image sensor
small image sensor digital camera image sensor area

result of grammaticalization spread caused by digital SLR cameras and compact
digital camera comparison, only the appearance of a difference, but the main thing is its internal structure persist in the general fundamental difference. first and foremost difference is that for the received light, Imaging of the image sensor at the size difference. adopted the usual type of image sensor 1/2.5 inch smaller than a digital camera, digital SLR cameras usually adopted by the image sensor APS-C size about 13 times the area of equipment. thus possession of electronic features also many strengths. icon photo imaging important to distinguish the visual effects to blur the background is the result of different, but can transform lens digital SLR camera at this point compared with the small digital cameras, also has a very significant advantages. image sensor the size of the results due to differences in the virtual focus of the lens with a very large involvement. image sensor area is smaller, the shorter the lens focal length (tends to wide), which makes it difficult to obtain the background of Italy blur effects. When shooting at the adoption of digital SLR camera, it will feel different from the usual picture, which is different from the size of the image sensor has a direct contact.
lens to hold the lens to transform many
Digital SLR cameras may be of tremendous

digital SLR cameras from film SLR cameras, which also has to be satisfied through the transform lens to various shooting needs. The small digital camera lens and body as one, may not change the basic lens. No matter how high magnification zoom lens adopted, always has its poles, particularly the wide-angle capability is weak. digital SLR cameras can use lenses from ultra wide-angle to super telephoto lens a variety of lens, the number of genuine Canon lens for more than 60 models. Many lens aperture according to their different brightness and individuality to be informative classification. can be enough to use these lenses, it is a true digital SLR camera charm. When hope will be the subject Some may be eager to slightly expand at all when shooting the scene, only you can change the lens to achieve the desired results of light, which can be said that the advantages of digital SLR camera, one of the largest.

small digital SLR digital camera Parting is
camera left and small-scale adoption of Digital SLR Camera Digital Camera from Unity, held a seat on the unity of the subject obtained the photos taken. and structure are not good at wide-angle shot compact digital cameras, compared to the use of ultra- wide-angle lens digital SLR camera to a more vast range.
will not miss the opportunity
swift response from the shutter to capture the dynamic
twinkling of an eye compared with the small digital cameras, digital SLR cameras, even if all the actions of a course's strengths shorter delay. small digital camera is usually held through the back of the LCD device look after stalking shooting, meaning from the harsh terms, the picture is not taken to press the shutter button which Eer picture, but slightly behind the screen This is because the tracking device on the LCD screen to watch is converted into electronic signals generated and, therefore, delays will occur. And through the optical digital SLR camera is to observe the real image viewfinder, and thus complete the work will not happen electronics poor, currently the subject of mission to the reality of the image and action and no difference. Moreover, whether structural or mechanical shutter and other efficiency initiatives focus speed, digital SLR cameras have absolute speed advantage, has not missed fate of the high instantaneous shutter function. Even a small digital camera is difficult to photograph the scene of activities of the moment or character expression, light digital SLR camera can capture. together, because the image resolve function better, the shooting interval of digital SLR cameras are more short time period can be bound to take more pictures, so the subject can be held in shooting of high-speed activities, thus increasing the probability of the best photos. As mentioned above, digital SLR cameras in various aspects of performance and functionality difference between retention and small digital cameras, designed to protect the character will not miss the opportunity to capture the twinkling of an eye.
digital SLR camera

small digital camera small digital camera has been observed at the back of the LCD Tracker to shoot pictures activities can not be synchronized with the subject, which composition can not achieve the desired results. and in the adoption of digital SLR camera through the optical viewfinder the image above or even look at real-time observation of character recognition. Bearing in mind the camera, the local names < br> In the beginning of the use of digital SLR cameras shoot at, let us first come to find out the local names of each camera. accurate grasp of the camera, and performance of the local names, is the first step in increasing the standard of photography.
career preparation before shooting In the grasp of the local names of all the camera later, finally ready to start shooting at real. shall be admitted in the examination performance of the camera with all local, held on the local time of the swap to ensure comfortable use.
test your camera kit < br> test package contents are complete,
good care of in product warranty cards
course everybody wants to purchase the camera immediately after the beginning of use, but the contents of the first to meet the packaging carefully to recognize and rectify held. bridging the camera and the appearance of equipment, cables, camera and lens warranty cards and other special variety of easily lost, so good back in the test box after the end of a good memory. CD-ROM software after the end of the assembly with the warranty card should be placed in the same time care. camera (lens) of the warranty card is only the one, should be mindful keep it up.
ready battery into the battery charger

optimistic about the exact direction of the battery into the charger. admitted into place, to ensure good contact between.

plugging the charger to the battery installed on the convergence of the power cord, plug the power cord into the power outlet.
work for charging rechargeable batteries end
categories etc. vary, Please refer to the appropriate use of interpretation of the book, the most effective weight loss product:

the battery into the camera battery compartment cover open the camera, insert a full battery. Plug contacts should be made towards the camera, fashion Internally, in the direction of accurate recognition of inserted after.
little reminder not know if the battery tips
never batteries, digital SLR cameras, let alone shot at, the basic may not even move about. so come on digital SLR cameras that the battery is one of the most important accessories. of course, the unnecessary use of battery what specific skills, but the initiative or clean cloth should be used when the battery contacts or the battery cover is held to show damage inspection. In addition, the battery's function with changes in temperature change, when the temperature is too low can not develop out of its proper function. held in the winter or when shooting low-temperature region, if carrying a spare battery should be vigilant to prevent the low-temperature environment outside of their direct contacts. Even some of the battery similar shape with the special batteries, but also to stop the application. non-specific cells in the deepest cases may result in damage to the camera body, keep a spare battery to be accurate models of the original choice of products purchased.
lens assembly

Remove the lens cap and lens cap off the back cover of the fuselage, ready assembled lens. assembly process should be vigilant to prevent the dust inside the camera inside.
Alignment tag embedded in the lens assembly of the lens
The white markers and a white marker body alignment, slow steady local assembly in the lens body. should be vigilant to prevent the lens assembly skew.
circling the lens into the lens body after locking
, circled clockwise hold the lens lock. cyclotron place the lens until you hear the sound of steady sales.
small reminder watch out when the change point of the lens in the outdoor
transform lens, should be made to transform the fuselage down
a digital SLR camera One of the features the camera, but due to change lens, leaked inside the fuselage, which can not be manipulated in the outdoors to prevent the dust into the. even if the camera with the dust properties, it should be body lens mount facing down, swift end of the transform lens manipulation.
EF lenses and EF-S lenses marked differences in the assembly

EF lenses and EF-S lenses slightly different structure, in order to prevent the mistake EF-S lens assembly in proportion to the camera body, install a special white markings. EF-S lenses to meet a white tag standard machine solid body side assembly. In addition to vigilant, EF-S lenses can not be used in addition to other than the APS-C size Canon EOS series digital cameras. The Canon EF lenses can be used for all EOS series digital cameras.
EF lens assembly aligned
card into the red marker EF-S lens assembly

at a white tag cards into the camera at the initial install


install the battery, open the power and lens, the camera will be able to open a. the power switch of the seat and the shape of the models vary, should be well recognized.
install time and effort
enable the camera to be the first to install the current period and the time. accurately enter the current date, time, pictures of the future to rectify this will become very light and professional.
Press MENU button to show the menu
after the end of time and trouble to install, press the MENU button to install menu appears. All through the erection of the screen are held in control.
install the language security language
set to Chinese. camera purchased the acquiescence of fashionable language of security is set to English, which should be Simplified Chinese reveals.
insert a memory card to hold the power to style

insert the memory card out of business before the camera should be the first to go out of business. mindful of the power switch seats and shape vary by camera model. < br> Insert the memory card memory card slot (watch out direction)
practical storage card, the camera orientation according to accurately insert. the memory card affixed with the label side facing you into the camera.
memory card slot out of business cover, open the memory card is full power
insert a memory card slot, and went out of business cover. vigilant to ensure that cover is securely closed.
Press the MENU button to show the power switch to open the menu
enabled camera, Press the MENU button to make the menu appear. in the initial screen, choose the use of four-way controller performance install the project.
choose from the menu into the Select the button at normalized. in the style of course, must not pull out the memory card.
style of the progress bar when the end of
die, come back after the menu screen, that is the end of the normalization. the style of manipulation required effort due to memory card capacity and slightly different in different categories.
memory card very precious little to remind
camera images for the registration card, no matter how small the volume, in fact, are very fine electron products. It is because of small size, but also necessary to be extra careful in his trouser pockets to prevent the omission of the tragedy directly thrown into the washing machine production. In addition to careful and to each other and the camera memory card interface between the adopted circuits, indicator lights in the data to solve the meantime, No matter what the circumstances show, do not open the memory card slot cover may pull out the memory cards. So not only may lose the stored image data, and perhaps even lead to destruction of the memory card, which should be extremely vigilant use of memory cards.
before shooting preparatory vocational 4
grasp the camera in the local names later, finally able to shoot effectively at the beginning of preparation. should be admitted in the examination performance of the camera with the local on the local use at the time of dispensing to ensure comfort. < br> adjust the viewfinder diopter viewfinder

observation did not hold the camera diopter of share swap fashionable, perhaps due to the use of those visual differences between the circumstances which led to the viewfinder appeared ambiguous. shall be held according to reconcile their vision.
with swap swap
diopter held in knob to watch the viewfinder together, circling diopter adjust knob to find the show most clearly the seat.
be able to see clearly the bottom of the viewfinder
can show whether the message clearly visible as a yardstick to hold the swap. When the eyes may be tired to show changes in vision, and thus should bear in mind the manipulation of the swap method, and always held in the swap.

the strap through the mounting strap and the strap loop body
from the front of the strap penetrate the outer ring strap and running, and then through the loop to stabilize the tetragonal stability.
loose strap lock local, so that penetration from the top strap lock strap
the strap a little slack, leaving a will space, the strap end of the lock from the inside of the upper straps penetrate.
turn back inside the strap lock strap lock
slightly pull the strap through the local, will be folded back back to the lower side lock strap to wear clothing .
at the end of the length of the taut strap
swap, the tension strap, triple-loop stable with four braces stability. manipulation of the end.
the end of the ready!
such a professional to prepare all the filming is completed the. higher level of photography does not have a shortcut, like the end of the preparation occupations, adequate understanding of the performance and with the camera, a solid grasp the accurate use of a very major way. In the next lesson, we will be the practical application of the camera species with the performance of various approximate photography explained. the first to experiment with shooting 1
held whenever the knowledge to grasp the fundamentals, you will find that the use of digital SLR camera is not so difficult as reverie. whenever accurate Focus and press the shutter button, a brand new development of the world will present in front of you.
pilot initiative will take the form of the form at shooting
security is set to Alignment of all active forms of the mark. the so-called full-active form, is the camera will be active all the performance are very suitable for easy erection of the shooting form.
form of security is set to focus the lens > test the lens focus on the form of switches, will mark aimed at lens cover is a spring, the local press at both ends of the lock to remove the lens cap on.
the camera at the subject
watch the viewfinder with the right eye, align expectations of film subjects. look at the viewfinder should not be far away from the viewfinder, the viewfinder should be held to observe the eyes snapping.
half-press the shutter button, hold focus
objects taken largely as expected into the viewfinder Neil, gently press the shutter half button, enable the initiative to hold focus-focus performance.

focus is on the subject can see the hope in the shooting of the subject with the camera release Press the shutter button, hold shoot!
in half by the situation, adjust the shutter composition, and then full press the shutter button. At this point shot to end the!
later at the end of shooting, the LCD will show just tracker captured image. preview images will reveal the disappearance of a work, the image data has been registered at the moment to the memory card.
small dark scene reminded, the flash will take the initiative to flash when the subject is dark
, built-in flash will pop up and flash active. even in outdoor conditions, or in case of insufficient brightness of the backlight, the flash sometimes take the initiative, which is a normal appearance.
at first to experiment with shooting 2
whenever grasp the foundations of knowledge, you will find that the use of digital SLR camera is not so difficult as reverie. whenever accurate focusing and press the shutter button, a brand new development of the world will present in front of you.
taken wait and see Press the playback button photo

shot at the end of playback after pressing the playback button to watch the captured images. playback images will be the first to show the latest photographs.
the use of cross key, and later appeared before the shoot expectations of the photos
case was held before the recognition of an image can be held in the use of four-way controller left and right keys to switch. to the left to select the previous image, the image the right choices later.
appeared to expand and move reveals the seat < br> hope to expand the captured image appears, you can press the expand button to expand held mirror markers to expand. expand the seat or performance can be controlled through the four-way controller button (varies by model) to move.
deleted photos
When the desired photo removed, you can show the photo situation, removed button pressed, and then use four-way controller and other choice may use the Quick Control Dial or Main Dial and held control or move the image
choice has expanded way of manipulation of seats varies by model. In the back of the fuselage models with the Quick Control Dial switch can be applied to the playback dial image. Besides performance with multi-button control of multiple performance models can be used to expand control button to move away the seat can be inclined together with the action it has character. Second, they can use the shutter button is located at the top of the main dial image switching, but also for the security set to 10 units at the jump. Please carefully read the explanation of each type book to grasp its control measures.
with the main dial to switch the image with the Quick Control Dial switch
Image
small reminder can also be used when all there enjoying the TV playback
held photos taken in order to appreciate, not only through the back of the camera device to hold the LCD stalking, but also be able to apply the TV at home. The adoption of TV broadcast, then we can at the same time enjoying the photos, with family, loved ones to share the joyous at the same time. join the TV and the camera should be used incidentally video cable to plug into the TV or other video equipment inputs, and held the camera interface. TV viewing in the use of photos, with the adoption of the camera on the back of the LCD tracker playback, same as to compare films at local expansion or screen scrolling.
digital SLR photography principles of the construction and principle photography

Principle
data entry data entry process: the image sensor device r r video card solution. to the image processing device until the end of the stage for imaging, data storage memory card to play the role only.
image sensor
the light converted to electrical signals to generate the necessary foundation of local image data. but at this stage is not yet over imaging.
solver
image sensor based on image data transmitted to generate digital images . In this partial solution will be held in a variety of images.
memory card
charged with preserving the image data generated by the solver's mission. In this part did not coherent with the image manipulation.
What is the registration quality?
the so-called quality, is the video image data generated by the solver on the size and quality.
passed to the image sensor data processing held in accordance with the specified pattern to obtain consistent quality of application demands.
Image solver on the image sensor data is not achieved at processing, storage reservations directly at the registration mode. need to be held later transfers the use of computer-to-quality.
the image data size must be held tight to keep the storage register mode. solver held by the image processing, unnecessary use of computers at processing.
example: EOS 450D registration quality (number of pixels 12.2 million top things)
registration number of pixels recorded in the form of useful quality
JPEG Large / Fine 4272t2848 pixel A3 + print
JPEG Large / Normal 4272t2848 pixel A3 + print
JPEG Large / Fine 3088t2056 pixel A4 print
JPEG Large / Normal 3088t2056 pixel A4 print
JPEG Large / Fine 2256t1504 pixels L Large size prints
JPEG / General 2256t1504 pixel size of the print
RAW 4272t2848 L advanced pixel address
RAW + JPEG Large / Fine 4272t2848 pixel advanced solution
(image quality records in the form of categories and registration number of pixels varies by model)
lens structure principle 1
The role of the lens for digital SLR cameras, film cameras with the very major. It not only bears the image of the occupation collect light components, but also play a Focus other professional.
performance lens with image stabilization performance of the lens is
shake hands trembling can be based on activity occurring locally to make up for moving through the optical lens, which cleared the resulting vibration of the camera screen . the agency to stop the show hands trembling, to obtain sharper images of the optical system with real-time as a move away, which also has a viewfinder image can be increased stability and function of the strengths of active focus.
built labeled anti-shake lenses agency Image Stabilizer (image stabilizer) abbreviation IS. the lens > EF-S lenses are specially for the adoption of APS-C size image sensors of digital cameras designed for specific lenses. image circle (the size of the lens imaging) lens is smaller than usual, with the lens can reduce the volume of strengths. EF-S The EF-S 10-22mm f/3.5-4.5 USM, the criterion zoom lens EF-S 17-55mm f/2.8 IS USM, Macro Lens EF-S 60mm f/2.8 USM Macro and other merchandise.
small reminder the performance of the lens hood in front of the camera assembly
lens hood has blocked the Department of stray light performance. of course, can have the appearance of the reflective lens coating, but in excellent condition with strong backlight assembly hood to prevent light reflection chaos . the selection is always excellent use of the assembly.
way
camera holding unit holding the attitude adopted by accurate machine not only allows us to smoothly end of the shooting, Moreover will greatly affect the quality of the pictures taken. In order to stop the show hands tremble should seize the machine accurate way of holding the camera.
the general way of holding machine machine

held in the horizontal lateral support machine, boosting the bottom left hand from the camera lens in order to maintain stability.
gently tighten to prevent camera shake his arms to show.
small way to remind the error
holding his arms like wings machine that started the upper body is not fixed the situation. Do not just use the arm to shore up the camera, all the body should be used to maintain stability .

longitudinal vertical support holding machine unit, the hand holding the camera can handle at the top can also be located in the bottom. But the hand holding the handle at the top to start more easily when the arm, which should in particular be watch out.
small way to remind the error
held machine launched at the top of the arm, holding machine is so unstable. be able to say and what difference did not adopt a single handset.
shot from low in
taken to reduce the core holding, should sustain left knee on the ground, with the support arm, right knee, so can prevent the display vertical hand shake.
take the form of real-time show time show in the form adopted at
shooting, hand to show more easily fibrillation. should be clamping arms, from the shore below the camera, in order to maintain stability. find out if the composition has the general knowledge
inquire about the general manipulation of the camera, you need to do to observe through the viewfinder even decided upon the composition of the photo . composition basically have several key elements: the subject of the seat, the screen anyway, the income range of screen size.
photo composition is decided upon the direction of the screen, and a vast sense of the picture when taking pictures
composition principles and discretion when painting a complete picture of similar causes. photographer completely to the camera's viewfinder reverie into the canvas, and how to place a photo in a balanced manner on the subject became the focus. like when we painting Sometimes the canvas to put up, sometimes it came across as camera shake-hands grip when we can choose, or vertical shot. Also, the subject placed in the seat which the photo shoot was completely depends on the person who shall, in accordance The size of the subject and the circumstances to deploy around the screen. In addition, the vast sense of the picture when the composition is a major element of the film into the global picture is still only a partial expansion of the subject, different selection of photos will make the overall atmosphere produce very different. composition of certain values can not weigh things in detail, but the person shooting followed the Photo is in accordance with the general means of landscape photography - landscape mapping method taken. lateral photographs and generous vision similar to humans, to give people a sense of stability. In this photo, near the boat and the background were clear, had a very pleasant sense of urgency.
vertical screen shot to reflect the feeling of depth
interception with the vertical shoot scenes, the picture often give a balanced feel lost, but sometimes the result of any special , leave a deep impression on people. In addition, close-range and long-term sense of distance is reflected in a more exaggerated, the composition of the feeling of depth in the picture.
shooting range will change the overall impression photo shooting range
different picture gives the impression that there will be very different, which is called photos and a little further away in photographs taken from the results on the landscape completely different.
we use the vertical and horizontal composition parting shot left in the red box locally. of course, the location, complete and unified model, however, as the screen view different, giving the impression that completely different.
horizontal shooting, the screen shot feature spacious

vertical take good portraits portraits portraits in the form adopted in the form
to light capture beautiful pictures of people . the camera will take the initiative not only choice of focus, Besides quality was set to be more suitable for security in the form of photographing people.
install the camera and the image resolve to make people more beautiful style

and Orders of the whole compared to the active form, install the camera has a portrait in the form of two features. One feature is the application of the results of the virtual background aperture. portrait in the form of the aperture value is set to close by the use of active safety and the smallest lens aperture (iris full open blade wear maximum amount of light over the situation.) increased through the aperture bokeh consequences standards, to highlight the characters, so that people more visible. Another feature is the use of contrast-chip color photo style at the swap, so that the skin texture is more moderate. In addition, the exposure is relatively biased light, make the skin look more fair and clear. of course, did not result in major changes in tone, but the figure will be slightly pink skin, so that people become more healthy, more vitality.
portrait in the form / EF 70-200mm f/4L IS USM
(F4 / 1 / 400 �� / ISO 100 / White balance: Active / photo style: Portrait)
small venture to remind the adoption of the composition
portrait photography in composition at the time, the most important thing is to figure arrangements which seats within the screen. In addition, how to intercept people is a headache problem. if the adoption of the general approach taken, it is easy to fall into similar certificate according to the rigid form. and therefore should be held venture to cut, perhaps well to find affordable shooting angle, test to pictures of people with artistic style.
when shooting close-up shot close to his head cut off
, such as cutting off the top of his head to look even more people coming to the fore. with the left or right should be left that will more than white, so to make composition more harmonious. to stay more than white approach did not request stable, but good in people leaving the side of the face side over white, in order to obtain more generous results.
adoption of changes in low-angle shot composition Yang Yang adoption of low-angle shot
characters, this is a good idea. able to achieve full artistic results. if the use of wide-angle lens will be more cooperation in the top of things ...