Sunday, December 5, 2010

Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum

 Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is located 5 km east of county temporary hit, about 37 kilometers away from Xi'an, Li Shan South Hill, north of the Wei. Why did you pick bits in here? Some people think, which is poised ancient superstitions are inseparable. In recent years , a geologist based on satellite photographs of the picture to see: from the pride workers like Shan mountains to train, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum right in the leading position of the eyes. well known since ancient times, skills 350 meters, covers an area of 120,750 square meters.
According to the preliminary investigation, the city and the cemetery outside the city since the beginning of two parts. the inner city was a square, the circumference of 3,000 meters, there are two north wall, east, west and south walls 3 each one. outside the city of rectangular perimeter of more than 6200 meters, the four corners of each door at a site. inside and outside the city buried between the Ma Hang, Hang rare birds and animals, pottery barrel pit; hills outside the barn pits, who committed suicide pit, pit Prisoners, repair burial tomb more than 400 staff, wide range and 56.25 square kilometers. tomb underground palace of Qin Shi Huang Center is the place where the coffin.
1974 years, the cemetery discovered 1.5 kilometers east from the buried soldiers three pit toilet, finished shaped arrangement, with a total area of 20,UGG shoes,000 square meters, 8,000 barrels of excavated pottery, tanks and tens of thousands of pieces of physical weapons Baicheng and other artifacts. One of them real live pit and buried with a large pottery horse Bai, Tao Ma about 6000; II pit with pottery barrels, more than 1,300 pieces of pottery horses, chariots 89; III Samurai pits have 68 barrels, tanks 1, Tao Ma 4.
1980 年Also at the cemetery west of bronze unearthed by a large traveling 2. This group of high-painting cars and security vehicles Tong Juma, body found in China is by far the largest, most ornate, structure and systems driving the most realistic and most complete ancient copper traveling, known as Tao waterways.
scale mausoleum can be seen, but there is no blueprint for Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum do?
said, according to history books, Ling, cutting the Constitution In further research into the.
who presided over the construction of mausoleum it?
presumably, less government is in charge of construction, the National Mausoleum when its management. of course, higher or Benxiang top management, but the phase better tomorrow, by the specific operation for only a small government. However, there is a problem that a few government officials are named after the Qin unification, whether in the office are difficult to trace prior to the unification, but with or without, there must be a kinds of institutions responsible for managing the court's civil construction. As the institution named, pending further research.
Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum how deep? books ancient times due to technical limitations, under construction in the spring is indeed difficult, and if the underground palace is located below the groundwater level, groundwater long-term penetration of the underground palace will be subjected to do not take this into account. Of course, these are nothing but speculation, the specific situation, is not known.
mausoleum how does the structure of the catacombs?
from the excavated remains of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, it seems emperor during his lifetime should The palace, mountains and rivers, and other some to go underground world, but to achieve this, non-construction vast tomb is difficult to do so. According to the outside the tomb door, try closing Tibetan artisans who were not back. only in the tomb door closed outside the tomb door coffin Zhang Qin Shi Huang is placed within the ground. As long ramps also can imagine that if the existence of three from the cavern Baizhang reasonable,cheap UGG boots, no wonder Some people think that the underground palace of Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is now man-made mound in the chamber to reach the south of riding mountain peaks look under the center of the main peak mmm.
According to archaeological exploration, as well as ramps to determine the location of the toilet soldiers, experts believe that the tomb was sitting towards the west to east. It is a strange layout. well known in ancient China to respect the position of the south, the tomb of emperors are basically ride south of the pattern, and the Qin Shi Huang unified the world, why it is willing to take a west to east? < br> Some people think that the Yellow Emperor during his lifetime to send Xufu Dong Du, looking for Penglai, Chou various Wonderland, and many personal visits to drink a stone east, south Hueiji in Langya, Chi Zhu reluctant to leave the area, all without exception clear the urgent desire of their wonderland. Unfortunately, Xu Fu did not no audio, the emperor's desire to visit the fairy came to naught. lack of longevity of the drug before his death, after death also facing east, in order to fairy extradition of the kingdom of heaven Presumably this is old age the emperor's greatest aspiration. Based on this, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum will only take a west to east.
was that located in the western state of Qin, in order to demonstrate their determination to conquer the East of the six countries, built in the early Qin Ying Zheng East to the tomb; annexation after the six countries, in order to make themselves able to watch the East after the death of the six countries, the First Emperor's tomb determined to change the design and construction does not mind, so we see what can only be towards the tomb.
also that the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum sitting west to east, with the Qin and Han ritual customs. According to the literature, then from the emperor, princes to the generals, and even the ordinary gentry family, the owner of the place Jiezuo west to east. World Domination of Qin Shi Huang, in order to to maintain east to west. Qingong Ling Garden 32 large tomb, but also all face east. Qin burial style of this feature, the more the more obvious early. What is the reason to take it east of Qin's burial ceremony it? adhere Qin who originated in the East scholars, was the first since East is Qin Renzu living and working in the places where they had a special affection for the East, however, hanging things apart, the distance involved, it has also been a strong enemy everywhere, The hope is very slim, so towards the east by the funeral ceremony, do not forget to show. On the contrary, persist in the Qin scholars believe originated in the West, Qin people a western China. But if the first Western-style funeral feet East from the West, said Qin, then the Chinese Ethnic Groups and the North of the popular custom of burial, it shows that they do from the north? Modern Culture and Folklore researchers have proposed new insights, that the first Qin buried at the popular custom of the West and they have an epidemic of > frequently asked, why should so many emperor figurines buried with mud Malays do?
Some people think that Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is based on the ancient ritual is essentially emperor's reign, with the bulk of the energy and time to reunification of the country's war. Civil war when he led the powerful army, which annexed the six countries, the unification of the world. To show his lifetime achievements, the form of the army funerary seems to be a necessity.
most scholars believe that the toilet is the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum of Qin part, reflects the military situation emperor during his lifetime, but cross inconsistent views on specific issues.
one view, Qin Qin barrel pit unearthed in the army this is the emperor of large statues symbol of creating and strengthening the centralization of power; Qin Hang a large number of soldiers toilet bucket military team, under the rule of Qin Shi Huang is a powerful image of the military strength of the record. In a certain sense can also be said that it is a symbol of Qin Shi Huang Eastern patrol guards.
one view, Chi Hang symbol of the toilet outside the military stationed in the capital,UGGs, the military may be called Su Wei. to tanks, infantry and white arrangement One soldier's military array is Youjun toilet; with chariots and cavalry soldiers, mainly II left the military for the toilet pit; not completed as the fourth hole when the waste pit, that proposed in the army; Three soldiers toilet Hang is the commander of the right, left, in the armed forces of the shogunate. figurines symbolizing the pit itself, stationed themselves in the barriers. armed forces surround the capital, is the centralized maintenance of Qin Shi Huang unified country to strengthen UN demands reflection.
a view that there is no fourth Hang problems Terracotta Army array is positive, Jones and the military array composed of command, thus denying the armed forces said.
a view that the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is a battle array of soldiers toilet unfinished works are built and should be pit toilet has 50,000 soldiers. The vast array according to the military front, rear, left, right, in the configuration forces, in fact, the Qin Dynasty, People often say the command, it should be a symbol of that command of the palace guards doctor Wei Lang; One pit is reflected in overall control of the Miyagi Weiwei guardian, or so-called Yugoslav Army; II pit reflects the lieutenant commanding the capital Tuen Shubing, to be called Northern Army.
For Three pit, it was considered to be a soldier, social cases, is used for military sacrifice, is the object of worship in the military as a social and placement agency owners and moved to the main progenitor Second, where the Lord.
pit for II, it was suggested that a four beasts array, that is,UGG boots, the birds turn in Battle Array array for Zhu, tanks, infantry, cavalry mixed matrix for the basaltic matrix, composed of cavalry combat vehicles for the Dragon Array Array , tanks for the white tiger matrix array.
Some scholars believe that the military array of warriors as group.
terracotta army built exactly for what purpose is the array, for a moment, can not be confirmed.
Emperor a great man, a lot of mystery in the possession of the tomb.

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